Pertanyaan
900+895+890+885+ldots +U_(n)-17.050 10. Berapa banyak bilangan asli yang kurang dari 400 dan habis dibagi 10? __
Solusi
Jawaban
Let's break down these two problems:**Problem 1: 900 + 895 + 890 + 885 + ... + Un = 17050**This is an arithmetic series. We need to find the number of terms (n) and the last term (Un).* **Common Difference (d):** The difference between consecutive terms is -5 (895 - 900 = -5).* **First Term (a):** The first term is 900.* **Sum of an Arithmetic Series:** The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is: Sn = (n/2) * [2a + (n-1)d]We know Sn = 17050, a = 900, and d = -5. Let's substitute these values into the formula:17050 = (n/2) * [2(900) + (n-1)(-5)]Now we solve for n:34100 = n * [1800 - 5n + 5]34100 = n * [1805 - 5n]34100 = 1805n - 5n²5n² - 1805n + 34100 = 0This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it using the quadratic formula:n = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2aWhere a = 5, b = -1805, and c = 34100. Solving this will give us the value of 'n'. (Note: You'll likely need a calculator for this step). Once you find 'n', you can substitute it back into the formula Un = a + (n-1)d to find the last term, Un.**Problem 2: How many natural numbers less than 400 are divisible by 10?**This is a simpler problem. We need to find the number of multiples of 10 that are less than 400.* **Largest Multiple:** The largest multiple of 10 less than 400 is 390.* **Number of Multiples:** To find the number of multiples, we divide the largest multiple by 10: 390 / 10 = 39Therefore, there are