Pertanyaan
A. Pilihlah jawaban yang benar! 1. Perdagangan internasional memungkinkan bebasnya arus investasi swasta asing dalam arus investasi swasta asing, dampak yang akan perekonomian dalam negeri. Makin bebas muncul pada suatu negara adalah __ menjadi terhambat a. kelangsungar perdagangan antarnegara b. keadaan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat menjadi stabil C. keadaan perekonomian suatu negara menjadi tidak stabil d. kelangsungan industri dalam negeri menjadi stabil
Solusi
Jawaban
The correct answer is **c. keadaan perekonomian suatu negara menjadi tidak stabil**.While foreign direct investment (FDI) can bring benefits like economic growth and job creation, unfettered inflows can also destabilize a nation's economy. This instability can arise from several factors:* **Increased Volatility:** Sudden surges or collapses in FDI can create economic shocks, impacting currency values, inflation, and employment.* **Dependence on Foreign Capital:** Over-reliance on FDI can make a country vulnerable to global economic downturns or changes in investor sentiment.* **Crowding Out Domestic Investment:** A flood of FDI might displace domestic businesses and hinder the growth of local industries.* **Increased Inequality:** The benefits of FDI might not be evenly distributed, leading to increased income inequality.* **Loss of Economic Control:** Excessive FDI can lead to a loss of control over key sectors of the economy.Therefore, while FDI can be beneficial, its unrestricted flow poses a significant risk to the stability of a nation's economy. Options a, b, and d are incorrect because they describe positive outcomes that are not guaranteed with completely free FDI.