- taught that we have no access to absolute truths; he was anti-metaphiscial except for "eternal recurrence of the same", and believed in will-to-power and the Ubermensch (Superman)

Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who challenged traditional philosophical and cultural values. He argued that absolute truths are unattainable and that the only certainty is the will-to-power, which drives human behavior. Nietzsche also introduced the concept of the Ubermensch, or "Superman," as a being who transcends conventional morality.