Indonesia has emerged as a middle-income country and an important player in the global economy. However, there are three major problems, namely a slowing reduction of poverty rates, rising inequality and a high level of vulnerability for much of the population living in poverty.Around 70 million people lived just above the poverty line and were vulnerable to economic shocks or other crises, which could push them into poverty. In fact, over 80 percent of the population lives on less than IDR 32,000 (US 2.20) per day, which is not even enough to buy a cup of coffee at Starbucks. If this problem continues to rise, Indonesia could be at risk of social instability. According to the 2015-2019Medium-Term Development Plan (MTDP)the government aims to address the above major problems using four inter-linked strategies. They include building a strong foundation for economic growth resulting in quality employment opportunities.establishing a comprehensive social protection system;promoting sustainable and increasing and expanding basic social services As projected in the RPJMN the poverty rate and Gini coefficient are expected to fall to 7-8 percent and 0.36 respectively in the next few years. Social protection has been rebranded and expanded by the government through the Prosperous Family Savings Program (PFSP)that gives direct assistance to the poorest 25 percent of the This program is implemented through the Smart Indonesia Program (SIP) and the Healthy Indonesia Program (Hvert P) The government also continues to implement other social assistance programs such as subsidized rice for the poor (formerly known as Raskin) and the conditional cash transfer program. As has been the norm, social protection programs are targeted at different segments of the population. Poverty targeting continues to be implemented although it generates some problems such as high inclusion and exclusion errors and administratively expensive to deliver. Indonesia uses the Unified Data Base (UDB) as the hasis for social nrotection targeting. Yet research has shown that a hiah nercentane of the noorest 40 21. The word them in sentence __ which could push them __ of paragraph 1 refers to... __ (A) people (B) crisis C (C) povertylines (D) economic shocks 22. It is argued in the first paragraph that __ (A) there are significant problems that threaten Indonesian population (B) there is a high level of vulnerability of Indonesian population (C) millions people in Indonesia lived just above the poverty line D (D) Indonesia has emerged as a middle- income country