Pertanyaan
Pernyataan berikut yang benar tentang Benua Asia adalah benua yang A. seluruh wilayahnya berada di lintang utara B. memanjang dari Kutub Utara hingga Kutub Selatan C. berbatasan darat langsung dengan Benua Eropa dan Afrika D. dilewati garis khatulistiwa, garis balik utara, dan garis balik selatan Pasifik, sedangkan di bagian selatan terdapat rangkaian Pegunungan Mediterania. Rangł Pegunungan Sirkum Pasifik meliputi .... A. Semenanjung Kamchatka, Jepang, Fllipina, Pegunungan Hindukush, Pegunut Himalaya, dan Indonesia B. Pegunungan Kaukasus, Pegunungan Elburz, Pegunungan Hindukush, Pegunt Himalaya, dan Pegunungan Arakan Yoma di Myanmar menuju Indonesia C. Pegunungan Kaukasus, Pegunungan Elburz, Semenanjung Kamchatka, Jepang F dan Indonesia D. Semenanjung Kamchatka, Jepang, Filipina, dan Indonesia
Solusi
Jawaban
6. D. 7. A.
Penjelasan
Statement about Asia: The correct statement about the continent of Asia is that it is "dilewati garis khatulistiwa, garis balik utara, dan garis balik selatan" (crossed by the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, and the Tropic of Capricorn). Asia extends from north of the Arctic Circle to near the equator, making option D the correct answer. The other options are incorrect because: Option A is incorrect because not all parts of Asia are located in the Northern Hemisphere. For example, parts of Indonesia are in the Southern Hemisphere. Option B is false as Asia does not extend from the North Pole to the South Pole. Option C is partially correct as Asia does border Europe but does not have a direct land border with Africa. Mountain Ranges in Asia: The Circum-Pacific mountain range, also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, includes "Semenanjung Kamchatka, Jepang, Filipina, Pegunungan Hindukush, Pegunungan Himalaya, dan Indonesia" (Kamchatka Peninsula, Japan, Philippines, Hindukush Mountains, Himalayan Mountains, and Indonesia). Therefore, option A is correct. The other options are incorrect because they either omit key regions of the Circum-Pacific range or include regions that are not part of it. Specifically: Options B and C incorrectly include the Caucasus and Elburz mountains, which are not part of the Circum-Pacific range. Option D omits the Hindukush and Himalayan mountains, which are essential parts of this range.