Mengenal Lebih Dekat: Koordinat dan Batas Wilayah Negara ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization comprising ten Southeast Asian countries. The organization was established on August 8, 1967, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Since then, ASEAN has expanded to include Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. The geographical location of ASEAN member states plays a crucial role in the organization's economic, political, and social development. Understanding the coordinates and boundaries of each member state is essential for comprehending the region's dynamics and its significance in the global context.

Geographical Coordinates and Boundaries of ASEAN Member States

ASEAN member states are located in Southeast Asia, a region characterized by its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location. The region is situated between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, making it a vital link between Asia and the rest of the world. The geographical coordinates and boundaries of each ASEAN member state are as follows:

* Indonesia: Located between 6° N and 11° S latitude and 95° E and 141° E longitude, Indonesia is the largest archipelago nation in the world, comprising over 17,000 islands. Its boundaries are shared with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and Australia.

* Malaysia: Situated between 1° N and 7° N latitude and 100° E and 120° E longitude, Malaysia is a peninsular country with a northern border with Thailand and a southern border with Singapore. It also includes the state of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo, sharing borders with Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam.

* Philippines: Located between 4° N and 21° N latitude and 116° E and 127° E longitude, the Philippines is an archipelago nation comprising over 7,000 islands. Its boundaries are shared with Taiwan and Malaysia.

* Singapore: Situated between 1° N and 1° 30' N latitude and 103° E and 104° E longitude, Singapore is a city-state located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It is bordered by Malaysia to the north.

* Thailand: Located between 5° N and 20° N latitude and 97° E and 106° E longitude, Thailand is a mainland country with borders shared with Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia.

* Brunei Darussalam: Situated between 4° N and 5° N latitude and 114° E and 115° E longitude, Brunei Darussalam is a sultanate located on the northern coast of Borneo. It is bordered by Malaysia to the south and east.

* Cambodia: Located between 10° N and 15° N latitude and 102° E and 108° E longitude, Cambodia is a mainland country with borders shared with Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and the Gulf of Thailand.

* Laos: Situated between 14° N and 23° N latitude and 100° E and 108° E longitude, Laos is a landlocked country with borders shared with Thailand, Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Cambodia.

* Myanmar: Located between 10° N and 28° N latitude and 92° E and 101° E longitude, Myanmar is a mainland country with borders shared with India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, and Thailand.

* Vietnam: Situated between 8° N and 23° N latitude and 102° E and 118° E longitude, Vietnam is a mainland country with borders shared with China, Laos, Cambodia, and the Gulf of Thailand.

Significance of Geographical Coordinates and Boundaries

The geographical coordinates and boundaries of ASEAN member states are significant for several reasons. Firstly, they define the territorial integrity and sovereignty of each member state. Secondly, they provide a framework for regional cooperation and integration, facilitating trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Thirdly, they play a crucial role in addressing transboundary issues such as environmental protection, disaster management, and security.

Conclusion

The geographical coordinates and boundaries of ASEAN member states are essential for understanding the region's dynamics and its significance in the global context. The region's diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and strategic location have contributed to its economic growth, political stability, and social development. As ASEAN continues to grow and evolve, understanding the geographical context of its member states will remain crucial for navigating the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.