Kultum Ramadhan Bahasa Sunda: Sebuah Kajian tentang Peran Bahasa dalam Dakwah

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a time of spiritual reflection, introspection, and increased devotion. In Indonesia, particularly in the Sundanese community, this sacred month is marked by a unique tradition known as "kultum." Kultum, short for "kuliah tujuh menit," is a brief religious talk delivered during the month of Ramadan, often after the evening prayer (Tarawih). This article delves into the significance of kultum in the Sundanese context, exploring its role in disseminating Islamic knowledge and fostering spiritual growth through the power of language.

The Essence of Kultum in Sundanese Culture

Kultum is deeply ingrained in Sundanese culture, serving as a vital platform for religious education and community engagement. The tradition of delivering short, concise talks on Islamic themes during Ramadan allows for the dissemination of knowledge in a readily accessible and engaging manner. The use of the Sundanese language in kultum plays a crucial role in making religious teachings relatable and culturally relevant to the audience. By employing familiar idioms, proverbs, and storytelling techniques, speakers can effectively connect with their listeners on a deeper level, fostering a sense of shared understanding and spiritual connection.

The Linguistic Dimensions of Kultum

The Sundanese language, with its rich vocabulary and nuanced expressions, provides a unique framework for conveying Islamic concepts. The use of specific terms and phrases, often rooted in local traditions and cultural practices, allows for a more profound understanding of religious teachings. For instance, the concept of "taqwa" (God-consciousness) can be expressed through the Sundanese phrase "ngaji ka Allah," which emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and guidance from the divine. Similarly, the concept of "sabr" (patience) can be conveyed through the phrase "sabar jeung ikhlas," highlighting the virtues of perseverance and sincerity.

The Role of Kultum in Fostering Spiritual Growth

Beyond its educational value, kultum plays a significant role in fostering spiritual growth among the Sundanese community. The act of listening to and reflecting upon religious teachings during Ramadan creates a conducive environment for self-improvement and spiritual renewal. The use of storytelling and anecdotes in kultum allows listeners to connect with the message on an emotional level, inspiring them to strive for greater piety and righteousness. Moreover, the communal aspect of kultum, where individuals gather together to listen to religious talks, strengthens the bonds of faith and fosters a sense of shared purpose.

The Impact of Kultum on Sundanese Society

The tradition of kultum has had a profound impact on Sundanese society, shaping the religious landscape and fostering a culture of knowledge and piety. By providing a platform for religious education and spiritual guidance, kultum has played a vital role in preserving Islamic values and promoting social harmony. The use of the Sundanese language in kultum has ensured that religious teachings are accessible and relevant to the local community, fostering a sense of cultural identity and belonging.

In conclusion, kultum is an integral part of Sundanese culture, serving as a powerful tool for disseminating Islamic knowledge and fostering spiritual growth. The use of the Sundanese language in kultum plays a crucial role in making religious teachings relatable and culturally relevant, strengthening the bonds of faith and promoting social harmony. As Ramadan approaches, the tradition of kultum continues to inspire and uplift the Sundanese community, reminding them of the importance of seeking knowledge, practicing piety, and striving for a life guided by the teachings of Islam.