Qiyamuhu Binafsihi

The concept of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi*, often translated as "self-subsistence" or "absolute existence," is a fundamental principle in Islamic theology, particularly within the Ash'ari school of thought. It refers to the unique attribute of Allah (God) as being independent and self-sufficient, existing without any need for external support or creation. This concept is crucial for understanding the nature of God and His relationship with the universe. It distinguishes Him from all created beings, emphasizing His absolute power and sovereignty. This article will delve deeper into the meaning and significance of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi*, exploring its implications for Islamic belief and practice.

The Essence of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi*

*Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* is a complex theological concept that requires careful consideration. It essentially means that Allah exists in and of Himself, without any dependence on anything else. He is not created, nor does He require anything for His existence. This concept is often contrasted with the notion of "created existence," which applies to all other beings in the universe. Created beings are dependent on Allah for their existence and require His continuous support to remain in being.

This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of God. *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* affirms that Allah is the ultimate source of all existence, the uncaused cause. He is not subject to any external forces or limitations. This concept also has implications for the relationship between God and His creation. It emphasizes that Allah is not merely a powerful being among others but the sole and absolute creator, the ultimate source of all power and authority.

The Implications of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi*

The concept of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* has significant implications for Islamic belief and practice. It forms the basis for several key doctrines, including:

* Tawhid (Oneness of God): *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* reinforces the concept of Tawhid, the fundamental belief in the oneness of God. It emphasizes that there is no other being like Allah, no other source of existence or power.

* Divine Attributes: The concept of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* also informs our understanding of Allah's attributes. It implies that His attributes are not separate from His essence but are integral to His being. For example, His power, knowledge, and wisdom are not external qualities but inherent aspects of His nature.

* Worship and Obedience: *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* underscores the importance of worship and obedience to Allah. Since He is the sole source of existence and power, we are obligated to submit to His will and seek His guidance.

* The Nature of Creation: *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* also sheds light on the nature of creation. It affirms that all creation is dependent on Allah and exists by His will. This understanding leads to a sense of awe and gratitude for the blessings we receive from Him.

The Significance of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi*

The concept of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* is central to Islamic theology and has profound implications for our understanding of God, the universe, and our place within it. It provides a framework for comprehending the nature of divine existence, the relationship between God and creation, and the meaning of worship and obedience. By affirming the absolute independence and self-sufficiency of Allah, *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* strengthens our faith and guides us towards a deeper understanding of the divine.

In conclusion, *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi* is a fundamental concept in Islamic theology that emphasizes the unique and absolute nature of Allah. It affirms His self-sufficiency, independence, and ultimate power, distinguishing Him from all created beings. This concept has significant implications for our understanding of God, His attributes, the nature of creation, and the meaning of worship and obedience. By grasping the essence of *Qiyamuhu Binafsihi*, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the divine and strengthen our faith in the One True God.