Hakikat Ketuhanan dalam Pemikiran Sayyidul Ayyam

The concept of God, or *ketuhanan* in Indonesian, is a fundamental pillar of Islamic thought. Throughout history, numerous scholars and thinkers have grappled with the nature and essence of God, offering diverse interpretations and perspectives. Among these prominent figures is Sayyidul Ayyam, a renowned Islamic scholar whose insights on *ketuhanan* have significantly influenced Islamic discourse. This article delves into the profound understanding of *ketuhanan* as articulated by Sayyidul Ayyam, exploring his key arguments and the implications of his thought for contemporary Muslims.

Sayyidul Ayyam's Perspective on *Ketuhanan*

Sayyidul Ayyam's approach to *ketuhanan* is rooted in a deep understanding of the Quran and the Sunnah. He emphasizes the importance of relying on divine revelation as the primary source of knowledge about God. He argues that human reason, while valuable, is limited in its capacity to fully comprehend the divine essence. Therefore, Sayyidul Ayyam stresses the need for humility and submission to God's will, acknowledging the limitations of human understanding.

The Transcendence of God

A central tenet of Sayyidul Ayyam's thought is the transcendence of God. He asserts that God is beyond human comprehension and cannot be confined to any particular form or attribute. This concept of transcendence is derived from verses in the Quran that describe God as "the First and the Last, the Outward and the Inward" (Quran 57:3). Sayyidul Ayyam argues that attributing human qualities to God, such as anthropomorphism, is a form of idolatry and contradicts the true nature of the divine.

The Unity of God

Another crucial aspect of Sayyidul Ayyam's understanding of *ketuhanan* is the concept of God's unity, or *tawhid*. He emphasizes that God is one and indivisible, without partners or equals. This belief is central to Islamic faith and serves as the foundation for all other beliefs and practices. Sayyidul Ayyam rejects any form of polytheism or associating partners with God, arguing that such beliefs distort the true nature of the divine.

The Attributes of God

While acknowledging the transcendence of God, Sayyidul Ayyam also recognizes that God possesses certain attributes, such as knowledge, power, and mercy. However, he cautions against interpreting these attributes in a literal or anthropomorphic manner. Instead, he emphasizes that these attributes are manifestations of God's absolute perfection and should be understood in a way that affirms His transcendence.

The Implications of Sayyidul Ayyam's Thought

Sayyidul Ayyam's insights on *ketuhanan* have profound implications for contemporary Muslims. His emphasis on the transcendence of God encourages a sense of awe and humility in the face of the divine. His rejection of anthropomorphism promotes a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of God's attributes. Moreover, his insistence on the unity of God serves as a powerful antidote to the divisive forces that threaten to fragment the Muslim community.

Sayyidul Ayyam's thought on *ketuhanan* offers a valuable framework for understanding the nature and essence of God. His emphasis on divine revelation, the transcendence of God, and the unity of God provides a solid foundation for a deep and meaningful relationship with the divine. By embracing his insights, Muslims can cultivate a more profound understanding of their faith and navigate the complexities of the modern world with greater clarity and purpose.