Pengaruh Budaya Hindu terhadap Penamaan Pelinggih di Merajan

The intricate and symbolic world of Balinese Hinduism is beautifully reflected in the architecture and rituals surrounding the *merajan*, a family temple found in almost every Balinese household. These sacred spaces are not just places of worship but also repositories of family history and lineage, with the *pelinggih*, or shrines, within them serving as tangible representations of the ancestral spirits and deities that are venerated. The names given to these *pelinggih* are not arbitrary but are deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and cosmology, revealing the profound influence of this ancient religion on Balinese culture.

The Significance of Names in Balinese Hinduism

In Balinese Hinduism, names are not merely labels but carry significant spiritual weight. They are believed to embody the essence of the being or object they represent, acting as a conduit for the flow of energy and blessings. This principle extends to the *pelinggih* within the *merajan*, where each shrine is given a name that reflects its specific function and the deity or ancestor it houses.

The Influence of Hindu Mythology on *Pelinggih* Names

The names of *pelinggih* are often drawn from Hindu mythology, reflecting the stories and characters that are central to Balinese religious beliefs. For instance, the *pelinggih* dedicated to the god Shiva might be named *Pelinggih Shiva*, while the shrine for the goddess Durga might be called *Pelinggih Durga*. These names not only identify the deity but also evoke the specific qualities and powers associated with them.

The Role of Cosmology in *Pelinggih* Naming

Balinese Hinduism also draws heavily on the concept of *tri hita karana*, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans, nature, and the divine. This principle is reflected in the names given to *pelinggih*, which often incorporate elements of the natural world. For example, a *pelinggih* dedicated to the spirits of the ancestors might be named *Pelinggih Gunung*, referencing the mountain as a symbol of strength and stability.

The Importance of Family Lineage in *Pelinggih* Naming

The *merajan* is not only a place of worship but also a repository of family history. The names given to *pelinggih* often reflect the lineage of the family, honoring ancestors and their contributions to the family's well-being. For example, a *pelinggih* might be named after a particularly revered ancestor, ensuring that their memory and influence are preserved within the family.

Conclusion

The names given to *pelinggih* in the *merajan* are not simply decorative elements but are deeply embedded in the fabric of Balinese Hinduism. They reflect the influence of Hindu mythology, cosmology, and the importance of family lineage, providing a tangible link between the present and the past, the human and the divine. These names serve as a constant reminder of the spiritual values that underpin Balinese culture and the enduring legacy of Hindu beliefs in shaping the lives of the Balinese people.