Analisis Semantik Kata 'Rere' dalam Bahasa Sunda

The word "rere" in Sundanese, a language spoken in West Java, Indonesia, holds a rich semantic depth that goes beyond its literal meaning. This seemingly simple word carries a complex web of connotations and cultural nuances that reveal much about the language and its speakers. This article delves into the semantic analysis of "rere," exploring its various meanings, historical context, and cultural significance.

The Literal Meaning of "Rere"

At its core, "rere" signifies "back" or "behind." This literal meaning is evident in phrases like "di tukang rere" (behind the house) or "rere mobil" (the back of the car). This basic definition serves as the foundation upon which other, more nuanced meanings are built.

Metaphorical Extensions of "Rere"

Beyond its literal meaning, "rere" takes on metaphorical extensions that reflect the cultural understanding of space and time. For instance, "rere" can also refer to the past, as in "rere keneh" (back then). This metaphorical usage connects the physical concept of "back" to the temporal concept of "past," highlighting the Sundanese perception of time as a linear progression.

"Rere" in Social Context

The word "rere" also plays a significant role in social interactions. It can be used to express deference or respect, as in "rere sim kuring" (behind me, literally, but meaning "after you"). This usage reflects the importance of hierarchy and social order in Sundanese culture.

"Rere" in Folklore and Literature

"Rere" appears frequently in Sundanese folklore and literature, often symbolizing the unknown or the mysterious. For example, in the legend of Sangkuriang, the mythical figure is said to have been born "rere" (behind) his mother, implying a hidden or secret origin. This usage of "rere" adds a layer of intrigue and mystery to the narrative.

Conclusion

The semantic analysis of "rere" reveals a word that is far more complex than its literal meaning suggests. Its metaphorical extensions, social implications, and presence in folklore and literature demonstrate the rich cultural tapestry woven into the fabric of the Sundanese language. By understanding the various meanings and nuances of "rere," we gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural values and perspectives embedded within the language.