Analisis Semantik Kata 'Assalam' dalam Al-Quran

Assalam, a term frequently used in the Muslim community, is derived from the Arabic language and holds a significant place in Islamic culture. This term, often used as a greeting, carries a profound meaning and is mentioned in various contexts in the Holy Quran. This article aims to delve into the semantic analysis of the word 'Assalam' within the context of the Quran.

The Basic Meaning of 'Assalam'

The term 'Assalam' is derived from the root word 'Salam', which means peace. In the Arabic language, 'Assalam' is often used as a greeting, translating to 'Peace be upon you'. However, in the Quran, 'Assalam' is used in various contexts, each carrying a unique connotation. The term is used to denote peace, safety, protection, and salvation, among other meanings.

'Assalam' as a Divine Attribute

In the Quran, 'Assalam' is also used as one of the 99 attributes of Allah. In this context, 'Assalam' refers to 'The Source of Peace'. It signifies that Allah is the ultimate source of all peace and tranquility. This attribute of Allah is mentioned in Surah Al-Hashr (59:23), where Allah is referred to as 'The King, The Holy, The Peace, The Faithful...'.

'Assalam' in the Context of Paradise

The term 'Assalam' is also used in the Quran to describe the state of the inhabitants of Paradise. In Surah Yasin (36:58), it is mentioned that the dwellers of Paradise will be greeted with the word 'Peace' (Assalam). This signifies a state of eternal peace and tranquility, free from any fear, pain, or distress.

'Assalam' as a Greeting

In the Quran, 'Assalam' is also used as a form of greeting. This is evident in Surah An-Nur (24:61), where it is encouraged to greet each other with 'Assalam' when entering houses. This greeting is not merely a formality but carries a profound meaning of wishing peace and safety upon the other person.

'Assalam' in the Context of Safety and Protection

In several instances in the Quran, 'Assalam' is used to denote safety and protection. For example, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:208), believers are urged to enter into 'Peace' (Assalam) completely, signifying a state of total submission to Allah, which brings about safety and protection from all evils.

In conclusion, the term 'Assalam' in the Quran carries a multitude of meanings, each context providing a unique perspective on this profound term. It is not merely a greeting but a term that encapsulates the essence of peace, safety, and divine tranquility. The semantic richness of 'Assalam' in the Quran underscores the depth and beauty of the Arabic language and its significance in Islamic culture.