Evolusi Kamus Dewan: Dari Masa ke Masa

The evolution of the Dewan Dictionary, a cornerstone of the Malay language, is a fascinating journey that reflects the dynamic nature of language itself. From its humble beginnings to its current status as a comprehensive and authoritative reference, the dictionary has undergone significant transformations, adapting to the changing needs of its users and the evolving landscape of the Malay language. This article delves into the history of the Dewan Dictionary, exploring its key milestones and the factors that have shaped its development.

The Genesis of a National Dictionary

The Dewan Dictionary, officially known as the *Kamus Dewan*, was born out of a desire to standardize the Malay language and create a unified national dictionary. In the 1950s, Malaysia was grappling with the complexities of nation-building, and language played a crucial role in forging a sense of national identity. The establishment of the Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP), the national language and literature agency, in 1959 marked a significant step towards achieving this goal. The DBP recognized the need for a comprehensive and authoritative dictionary that would serve as a reference point for the Malay language.

The First Edition: A Foundation Laid

The first edition of the *Kamus Dewan* was published in 1970, marking a watershed moment in the history of the Malay language. This landmark publication was a culmination of years of meticulous research and collaboration by linguists and lexicographers. The dictionary contained over 50,000 entries, encompassing a wide range of vocabulary, from everyday words to technical terms. The first edition of the *Kamus Dewan* established a foundation for the standardization of the Malay language, providing a common reference point for speakers and writers across the country.

Expanding Horizons: The Second and Third Editions

The success of the first edition paved the way for subsequent revisions and expansions. The second edition, published in 1984, incorporated new words and phrases that had emerged in the Malay language, reflecting the evolving nature of the language. The third edition, published in 1994, further expanded the scope of the dictionary, incorporating new scientific and technological terms, as well as words from regional dialects. These editions demonstrated the *Kamus Dewan's* commitment to staying relevant and reflecting the dynamism of the Malay language.

The Digital Age: Embracing New Technologies

The advent of the digital age brought about a new era for the *Kamus Dewan*. The DBP recognized the potential of digital platforms to make the dictionary more accessible and user-friendly. In 2003, the *Kamus Dewan* was made available online, allowing users to access the dictionary from anywhere in the world. This digital version also incorporated features such as search functions and interactive tools, enhancing the user experience. The online *Kamus Dewan* has become an indispensable resource for students, researchers, and anyone interested in the Malay language.

The Fourth Edition: A Comprehensive and Authoritative Reference

The fourth edition of the *Kamus Dewan*, published in 2017, represents the culmination of decades of research and development. This edition is the most comprehensive and authoritative version of the dictionary to date, containing over 100,000 entries. It incorporates new words and phrases, updated definitions, and improved pronunciation guides. The fourth edition also features a user-friendly interface, making it easier for users to navigate and find the information they need.

The evolution of the *Kamus Dewan* is a testament to the enduring power of language and the importance of standardization. From its humble beginnings to its current status as a comprehensive and authoritative reference, the dictionary has played a vital role in shaping the Malay language and promoting its use. As the Malay language continues to evolve, the *Kamus Dewan* will undoubtedly continue to adapt and serve as a valuable resource for generations to come.