Menelusuri Akar Sejarah dan Filosofi Larangan Sujud kepada Selain Allah SWT

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The prohibition of prostration to anyone other than Allah SWT is a fundamental principle in Islam, deeply rooted in its history and philosophy. This prohibition, known as *shirk* (associating partners with Allah), is considered the gravest sin in Islam, as it undermines the very essence of monotheism and the relationship between humanity and the Divine. Understanding the historical and philosophical underpinnings of this prohibition is crucial for comprehending the core tenets of Islamic faith and its ethical framework.

The Historical Context of the Prohibition

The prohibition of prostration to anyone other than Allah SWT is deeply intertwined with the historical context of the revelation of the Quran. In pre-Islamic Arabia, idolatry was prevalent, with people worshipping idols, stars, and even the elements of nature. This polytheistic belief system was deeply ingrained in the social fabric, and the worship of idols was often accompanied by rituals involving prostration. The Quran, revealed through Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), challenged this deeply entrenched belief system, emphasizing the absolute oneness of Allah SWT and the rejection of all forms of idolatry.

The Quran explicitly condemns the practice of prostration to idols, stating, "And they have taken besides Allah other deities that create nothing, but are themselves created, and they cannot harm themselves or benefit themselves, and they have no power over death or life or resurrection." (Quran 25:3). This verse highlights the inherent absurdity of worshipping anything other than the Creator, emphasizing the powerlessness of idols and their inability to provide any real benefit.

The Philosophical Foundation of the Prohibition

The prohibition of prostration to anyone other than Allah SWT is not merely a historical decree but is deeply rooted in the philosophical foundation of Islam. The concept of *tawhid* (oneness of Allah) is central to Islamic belief, emphasizing the absolute sovereignty and uniqueness of Allah SWT. Prostration, as an act of submission and worship, is reserved exclusively for Allah SWT, as it signifies the ultimate recognition of His power, authority, and worthiness of worship.

Prostrating to anyone other than Allah SWT is seen as a violation of *tawhid*, as it implies attributing divine attributes to something that is not divine. It undermines the concept of Allah SWT as the sole Creator, Sustainer, and Lord of all beings. The prohibition against *shirk* is therefore not merely a religious injunction but a fundamental principle that safeguards the integrity of faith and the relationship between humanity and the Divine.

The Implications of the Prohibition

The prohibition of prostration to anyone other than Allah SWT has profound implications for the lives of Muslims. It guides their worship, their interactions with others, and their understanding of the world. It fosters humility, gratitude, and a sense of dependence on Allah SWT. It also promotes social justice and equality, as it rejects the worship of power, wealth, or any other form of worldly authority.

The prohibition against *shirk* is a constant reminder that true worship is reserved for Allah SWT alone. It encourages Muslims to seek guidance and support from Allah SWT in all aspects of their lives, recognizing His absolute power and authority. It also serves as a safeguard against idolatry in all its forms, reminding Muslims to prioritize their relationship with Allah SWT above all else.

Conclusion

The prohibition of prostration to anyone other than Allah SWT is a fundamental principle in Islam, deeply rooted in its history and philosophy. It is a testament to the absolute oneness of Allah SWT and the rejection of all forms of idolatry. This prohibition serves as a cornerstone of Islamic faith, guiding the worship, interactions, and worldview of Muslims. By understanding the historical and philosophical underpinnings of this prohibition, we gain a deeper appreciation for the core tenets of Islam and its ethical framework.