Perbedaan Penyebutan Jenis-Jenis Penyakit dalam Bahasa Inggris British dan Amerika
4 (246 suara) The English language, despite being a universal language, has its variations depending on the region. One of the most notable differences is between British English and American English. This difference is not only in pronunciation and spelling but also extends to the terminology used in various fields, including medical terminology. This article will explore the differences in the naming of various diseases in British and American English.
The Case of Heart Disease
In British English, the term "ischaemic heart disease" is commonly used to refer to conditions that involve narrowed heart arteries. On the other hand, American English prefers the term "ischemic heart disease". The difference lies in the spelling of "ischaemic/ischemic", with the British version including an 'a' in the spelling.Variances in Respiratory Diseases
When it comes to respiratory diseases, British English uses the term "bronchopneumonia" to refer to a type of pneumonia that affects the lungs' bronchi. In contrast, American English uses the term "bronchial pneumonia". The difference here is in the use of "bronchopneumonia" in British English and "bronchial pneumonia" in American English.Differences in Digestive Diseases
In the realm of digestive diseases, British English uses the term "gastroenteritis" to refer to inflammation of the stomach and intestines, usually resulting from bacterial toxins or viral infection. American English, however, uses the term "stomach flu" for the same condition. The difference here is quite significant, with British English using a more medical term, while American English uses a more colloquial term.Discrepancies in Skin Diseases
For skin diseases, British English uses the term "dermatitis" to refer to a condition where the skin becomes red, swollen, and sore, sometimes with small blisters, resulting from direct irritation of the skin by an external agent or an allergic reaction to it. American English, on the other hand, uses the term "eczema" to refer to the same condition. The difference here is in the use of "dermatitis" in British English and "eczema" in American English.Variations in Mental Health Disorders
In the field of mental health, British English uses the term "manic depression" to refer to a mental health disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of mania. American English, however, uses the term "bipolar disorder" for the same condition. The difference here is in the use of "manic depression" in British English and "bipolar disorder" in American English.In conclusion, while British and American English share a common language, the differences in medical terminology are significant. These differences can sometimes lead to confusion, especially for non-native English speakers or those unfamiliar with the other variant of English. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of these differences, especially in the field of medicine, where clear and accurate communication is crucial.
