Konsep Tabarruj dalam Islam: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis

The concept of *tabarruj* in Islam has been a subject of much debate and interpretation. While some scholars view it as a form of permissible adornment, others consider it a form of ostentatious display that goes against the principles of modesty and humility. This article aims to provide a critical examination of the concept of *tabarruj* in Islam, exploring its historical context, theological interpretations, and contemporary relevance.

The Historical Context of *Tabarruj*

The term *tabarruj* originates from the Arabic root *baraja*, which means "to be prominent, conspicuous, or to show off." In Islamic jurisprudence, *tabarruj* refers to the act of women displaying their adornments and beauty in a way that attracts undue attention from men. This concept is rooted in the Quranic verses that emphasize the importance of modesty and decorum for both men and women. For instance, Surah Al-Ahzab (33:59) instructs Muslim women to "draw their veils over their bosoms" and to "not display their adornment except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, their women, or those male servants over whom they have no authority."

Theological Interpretations of *Tabarruj*

Theological interpretations of *tabarruj* vary among Islamic scholars. Some scholars argue that *tabarruj* is prohibited in all circumstances, as it goes against the principles of modesty and humility. They emphasize the importance of women covering their bodies and avoiding any actions that might attract unwanted attention from men. Others argue that *tabarruj* is only prohibited when it involves the display of adornments in a way that is intended to attract attention and arouse desire. They contend that women are allowed to adorn themselves for their husbands and close family members, but should avoid excessive display in public.

Contemporary Relevance of *Tabarruj*

In contemporary society, the concept of *tabarruj* has become increasingly complex. With the rise of social media and the increasing influence of Western fashion trends, many Muslim women face pressure to conform to societal norms that often clash with Islamic principles. This has led to debates about the appropriate level of modesty and the role of *tabarruj* in modern Muslim life. Some argue that the concept of *tabarruj* should be interpreted in light of contemporary realities, taking into account the changing social landscape and the need for women to participate fully in society. Others maintain that the principles of modesty and decorum remain timeless and should be upheld regardless of societal pressures.

Conclusion

The concept of *tabarruj* in Islam is a multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration. While the Quranic verses and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad provide clear guidelines on the importance of modesty and decorum, the interpretation and application of these principles in contemporary society can be challenging. It is essential for Muslim women to engage in critical reflection and dialogue about the meaning of *tabarruj* in their own lives, taking into account both the religious and social contexts in which they live. Ultimately, the goal should be to find a balance between upholding Islamic principles and navigating the complexities of modern life in a way that promotes both personal fulfillment and societal harmony.