Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Pasal 28D Ayat 1 UUD 1945

The Indonesian Constitution of 1945, or UUD 1945, is a cornerstone document that enshrines the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens. Among its provisions, Article 28D, particularly its first verse, stands out as a crucial pillar in safeguarding human rights. This article delves into the significance of Article 28D, verse 1, in the context of human rights, exploring its core principles and its implications for the Indonesian people.

Article 28D, verse 1, of the UUD 1945 asserts that "Every person shall have the right to recognition, protection, and security of his or her identity and dignity as a human being." This simple yet profound statement lays the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of human rights in Indonesia. It recognizes the inherent worth and dignity of every individual, regardless of their background, beliefs, or circumstances. This principle serves as a guiding light for the state and its institutions, emphasizing the importance of respecting and upholding the fundamental rights of all citizens.

The Right to Recognition and Protection of Identity

The first part of Article 28D, verse 1, emphasizes the right to recognition and protection of one's identity. This right encompasses various aspects, including the right to a name, nationality, and cultural identity. It also extends to the right to be recognized as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences. This principle is crucial for ensuring that individuals are treated with respect and dignity, and that their individuality is acknowledged and valued.

The Right to Security of Dignity

The second part of the verse focuses on the right to security of dignity. This right is closely intertwined with the right to recognition and protection of identity. It implies that individuals should be protected from any form of discrimination, abuse, or exploitation that could undermine their dignity. This includes protection from physical and psychological harm, as well as from social and economic marginalization.

Implications for the Indonesian People

The principles enshrined in Article 28D, verse 1, have far-reaching implications for the Indonesian people. They serve as a legal basis for various human rights protections, including the right to freedom of expression, the right to freedom of religion, the right to education, and the right to health care. These rights are essential for ensuring that individuals can live with dignity and participate fully in society.

Conclusion

Article 28D, verse 1, of the UUD 1945 is a powerful statement of the fundamental rights of all Indonesians. It recognizes the inherent worth and dignity of every individual, emphasizing the importance of respecting and upholding their rights. This principle serves as a guiding light for the state and its institutions, ensuring that all citizens are treated with respect and dignity, and that their individuality is acknowledged and valued. The implications of this article are far-reaching, providing a legal basis for various human rights protections that are essential for ensuring a just and equitable society.