Mengapa Surat Al-Alaq Ayat 1-5 Disebut Sebagai Wahyu Pertama?

The revelation of the Holy Quran, the sacred book of Islam, began with the first five verses of Surat Al-Alaq. These verses hold a significant place in Islamic history as they mark the beginning of the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH). But why are these verses referred to as the first revelation? This article will delve into the reasons behind this.

The Historical Context of the First Revelation

The first revelation of the Quran occurred in the year 610 CE, during the month of Ramadan. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was in the cave of Hira, a place where he often retreated for meditation and contemplation. It was here that the angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to him with the first revelation from Allah. The verses were "Read in the name of your Lord who created - Created man from a clinging substance. Read, and your Lord is the most Generous - Who taught by the pen - Taught man that which he knew not." (Quran 96:1-5). These verses are part of Surat Al-Alaq, which is the 96th chapter of the Quran.

The Significance of the Message

The first revelation holds a profound message. It begins with the command to "read," emphasizing the importance of knowledge and learning in Islam. The verses also highlight the creation of man from a clinging substance, reminding us of our humble origins and the greatness of our Creator. The mention of teaching by the pen signifies the value of written knowledge and its role in human development. The final part of the revelation, "taught man that which he knew not," underscores the limitless knowledge of Allah and the limited knowledge of man.

The Impact of the First Revelation

The first revelation had a profound impact on Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the course of Islamic history. It marked the beginning of his prophethood and the start of a new era of monotheism. The message of the revelation was not just spiritual but also intellectual, encouraging the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. This had a transformative effect on the Arabian society of the time, which was largely illiterate. The emphasis on learning led to a revolution in education and literacy, with the Quran serving as the primary text.

The Role of Surat Al-Alaq in the Quran

Surat Al-Alaq holds a special place in the Quran. Despite being the first revelation, it is not the first chapter of the Quran. This is because the Quran is not arranged in chronological order of revelation but rather in a sequence that was divinely inspired. Surat Al-Alaq is placed towards the end of the Quran, in the 30th part, known as Juz 'Amma. Its position does not diminish its importance; rather, it serves as a reminder of the beginning of the Quran's revelation and the start of the prophetic mission.

In conclusion, Surat Al-Alaq verses 1-5 are referred to as the first revelation because they were the first verses revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Allah through the angel Jibril. The message of these verses emphasizes the importance of knowledge and learning, marking the beginning of the prophethood and a new era of monotheism. Despite its position towards the end of the Quran, Surat Al-Alaq holds a significant place in Islamic history and continues to inspire Muslims around the world to seek knowledge and understanding.