Keadilan Sosial dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an: Analisis Ayat An-Nahl 125

The concept of social justice, or *keadilan sosial* in Indonesian, is a fundamental principle that underpins a harmonious and equitable society. It encompasses the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights, ensuring that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect. This principle is deeply rooted in Islamic teachings, particularly in the Holy Quran. One such verse that sheds light on the importance of social justice is Surah An-Nahl, verse 125. This verse, through its profound message, emphasizes the significance of social justice in the Islamic worldview and provides a framework for achieving a just and equitable society.

The Essence of Social Justice in Surah An-Nahl 125

Surah An-Nahl, verse 125, states: "And We have enjoined upon man [to be good] to his parents. His mother carried him, bearing him with hardship and giving birth to him with hardship. And his weaning is in two years - give thanks to Me and to your parents. To Me is the [final] destination." This verse, at first glance, appears to focus on the importance of filial piety, emphasizing the responsibilities of children towards their parents. However, a deeper analysis reveals a profound connection to the concept of social justice.

The verse highlights the inherent vulnerability and dependence of human beings, particularly during their early stages of life. It emphasizes the sacrifices and hardships endured by mothers during pregnancy and childbirth, highlighting the immense debt of gratitude owed to them. This emphasis on parental care and the recognition of their sacrifices serve as a foundation for understanding the broader concept of social justice.

The Connection Between Filial Piety and Social Justice

The verse's emphasis on filial piety is not merely a personal obligation but a reflection of a broader social responsibility. By acknowledging the sacrifices of parents, individuals are instilled with a sense of empathy and compassion towards others, particularly those who are vulnerable or in need. This empathy forms the bedrock of a just and equitable society, where individuals are willing to share resources, opportunities, and support with those who are less fortunate.

Furthermore, the verse's emphasis on gratitude towards parents extends beyond personal relationships. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of human beings and the importance of recognizing the contributions of others. This recognition of interdependence fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, essential for building a just and equitable society.

The Implications of Social Justice in the Islamic Worldview

The concept of social justice, as highlighted in Surah An-Nahl 125, is not merely a moral imperative but a fundamental principle that shapes the Islamic worldview. It underscores the importance of compassion, empathy, and shared responsibility in creating a just and equitable society. This principle extends beyond personal relationships, encompassing the broader social and economic structures that govern human interactions.

The verse's emphasis on gratitude towards parents serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of human beings and the importance of recognizing the contributions of others. This recognition of interdependence fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, essential for building a just and equitable society.

Conclusion

Surah An-Nahl, verse 125, provides a profound insight into the concept of social justice in the Islamic worldview. By emphasizing the importance of filial piety and recognizing the sacrifices of parents, the verse highlights the interconnectedness of human beings and the need for compassion, empathy, and shared responsibility. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that social justice is not merely a moral imperative but a fundamental principle that underpins a harmonious and equitable society. It provides a framework for building a just and equitable society, where all individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their background or circumstances.