Konsep Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dalam Berbagai Agama

The concept of a single, supreme being, often referred to as the "One God" or "Godhead," is a fundamental tenet shared by many religions across the globe. This concept, known as monotheism, transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, uniting diverse faiths in a shared belief in a singular, all-powerful, and ultimate source of creation and existence. While the specific attributes and interpretations of this supreme being may vary across different religions, the underlying principle of a single, unifying force remains a common thread, fostering a sense of interconnectedness and shared purpose among believers. This essay will delve into the concept of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa," exploring its manifestations in various religions and examining the profound implications of this shared belief.

The Essence of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa"

"Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa," a term often used in Indonesian and Malay contexts, translates to "the Oneness of God." It encapsulates the belief in a single, supreme, and indivisible God, the ultimate source of all creation and the embodiment of absolute power, wisdom, and goodness. This concept transcends the limitations of human perception and understanding, emphasizing the unity and singularity of the divine. It serves as a unifying principle, fostering a sense of interconnectedness among all beings and promoting a shared sense of purpose and responsibility.

"Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" in Islam

In Islam, the concept of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" is central to the faith. The Islamic creed, known as the Shahada, declares, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This declaration affirms the absolute oneness of Allah, the Arabic word for God, and rejects the existence of any other deities. Allah is believed to be the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe, possessing absolute power, knowledge, and mercy. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, emphasizes the oneness of God throughout its verses, urging believers to submit to Allah's will and to worship Him alone.

"Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" in Christianity

Christianity, while acknowledging the Trinity of God (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), also embraces the concept of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" in its own way. The Christian belief in God as a single, unified being is expressed in the Nicene Creed, which states, "We believe in one God, the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth, of all that is, seen and unseen." While acknowledging the distinct roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Christianity emphasizes the unity of God as a single, indivisible being. This belief in the oneness of God is central to Christian theology and practice, shaping the understanding of salvation, redemption, and the relationship between humanity and the divine.

"Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" in Hinduism

Hinduism, a complex and diverse religion, also embraces the concept of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" in its own unique way. While acknowledging the existence of multiple deities, Hinduism ultimately recognizes a single, supreme reality known as Brahman. Brahman is considered the ultimate source of all existence, the absolute reality that underlies all phenomena. The various deities in Hinduism are seen as manifestations of Brahman, representing different aspects of the divine. This concept of a single, underlying reality, while expressed through diverse forms, aligns with the principle of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa."

Implications of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa"

The concept of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" has profound implications for individuals and societies. It fosters a sense of unity and interconnectedness, reminding believers that they are all part of a larger whole. It promotes a sense of responsibility towards others, recognizing that all beings are ultimately connected through their shared relationship with the divine. This belief also encourages tolerance and understanding, recognizing the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals, regardless of their religious beliefs or cultural background.

The concept of "Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa" serves as a powerful reminder of the shared humanity that binds us together. It transcends cultural and religious boundaries, fostering a sense of unity and purpose in a world often characterized by division and conflict. By embracing the principle of a single, supreme being, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the universe, fostering a more harmonious and compassionate world.