Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Sejarah dan Relevansinya dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

The phrase "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," meaning "Unity in Diversity," is a powerful symbol of Indonesia's national identity. It encapsulates the country's rich cultural tapestry, acknowledging the diverse ethnicities, religions, and languages that make up the Indonesian archipelago. This motto, adopted from an ancient Javanese text, has served as a guiding principle for the nation, promoting unity and harmony amidst its diverse population. This article delves into the historical context of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" and explores its enduring relevance in contemporary Indonesian citizenship education.

The Origins of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika"

The phrase "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" originates from the 14th-century Javanese text, *Sutasoma*, written by Mpu Tantular. This epic poem, which explores themes of religious tolerance and unity, features the phrase as a central message. The poem narrates the story of a conflict between two opposing religious groups, Hindus and Buddhists, and ultimately advocates for peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. The phrase "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is uttered by the protagonist, Sutasoma, who embodies the spirit of unity and reconciliation. This historical context highlights the importance of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" as a symbol of tolerance and inclusivity, a message that resonated deeply with the diverse population of the Indonesian archipelago.

"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" as a National Motto

Following the proclamation of Indonesian independence in 1945, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" was officially adopted as the national motto. This decision reflected the founders' commitment to building a nation based on unity and diversity. The motto served as a powerful symbol of national identity, uniting the diverse population under a shared vision of a harmonious and inclusive society. The adoption of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" as the national motto underscored the importance of recognizing and celebrating the country's cultural diversity while simultaneously emphasizing the need for unity and national cohesion.

The Relevance of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" in Citizenship Education

In contemporary Indonesia, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" remains a crucial element of citizenship education. The motto serves as a guiding principle for fostering a sense of national identity and promoting tolerance and respect for diversity. Citizenship education programs in Indonesia aim to instill in students the values of unity, harmony, and inclusivity, emphasizing the importance of embracing the country's diverse cultural heritage. By incorporating "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" into the curriculum, educators seek to cultivate a sense of national pride and responsibility among students, encouraging them to actively contribute to the building of a harmonious and inclusive society.

Conclusion

"Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" stands as a testament to Indonesia's commitment to unity in diversity. From its origins in ancient Javanese literature to its adoption as the national motto, the phrase has served as a powerful symbol of national identity and a guiding principle for fostering a harmonious and inclusive society. Its relevance in contemporary citizenship education underscores the importance of promoting tolerance, respect for diversity, and a sense of national unity among the Indonesian people. By embracing the values embodied in "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," Indonesia can continue to build a strong and prosperous nation, celebrating its rich cultural heritage while fostering a sense of shared identity and national pride.