Perbedaan Mad Shilah Qashirah dan Mad Shilah Thawilah

The world of Arabic language pronunciation is rich and nuanced, with various rules governing the recitation of the Quran. One such rule is the concept of "mad," which refers to the lengthening of a vowel sound. Among the different types of mad, two that often cause confusion are Mad Shilah Qashirah and Mad Shilah Thawilah. Understanding the differences between these two types of mad is crucial for accurate Quran recitation. This article will delve into the characteristics, rules, and examples of each type of mad, providing a clear understanding of their distinctions.

Understanding Mad Shilah Qashirah

Mad Shilah Qashirah, also known as "shortened prolonged mad," is a type of mad where the vowel sound is lengthened for a duration equivalent to the time it takes to pronounce two short vowels. This type of mad occurs when a "sukun" (a silent letter) follows a vowel that is followed by a "hamzah" (a letter that represents a glottal stop). The hamzah in this case must be connected to the previous letter, forming a single syllable.

For example, in the word "qalbun" (heart), the "a" in "qal" is followed by a sukun, and then by a hamzah connected to the "b" in "bun." This creates a Mad Shilah Qashirah, where the "a" sound is lengthened for the duration of two short vowels.

Understanding Mad Shilah Thawilah

Mad Shilah Thawilah, also known as "prolonged prolonged mad," is a type of mad where the vowel sound is lengthened for a duration equivalent to the time it takes to pronounce six short vowels. This type of mad occurs when a "sukun" follows a vowel that is followed by a "hamzah" (a letter that represents a glottal stop). However, unlike Mad Shilah Qashirah, the hamzah in this case is not connected to the previous letter, forming two separate syllables.

For example, in the word "sa'alah" (he asked), the "a" in "sa" is followed by a sukun, and then by a hamzah that is not connected to the "l" in "alah." This creates a Mad Shilah Thawilah, where the "a" sound is lengthened for the duration of six short vowels.

Key Differences Between Mad Shilah Qashirah and Mad Shilah Thawilah

The key difference between Mad Shilah Qashirah and Mad Shilah Thawilah lies in the connection of the hamzah to the previous letter. In Mad Shilah Qashirah, the hamzah is connected, forming a single syllable, while in Mad Shilah Thawilah, the hamzah is not connected, forming two separate syllables. This difference in connection directly affects the duration of the lengthened vowel sound.

Examples of Mad Shilah Qashirah and Mad Shilah Thawilah

To further illustrate the differences between these two types of mad, let's consider some examples:

* Mad Shilah Qashirah: "qalbun" (heart), "sa'id" (happy), "ma'a" (with)

* Mad Shilah Thawilah: "sa'alah" (he asked), "ba'da" (after), "la'alla" (perhaps)

By carefully analyzing the connection of the hamzah to the previous letter, one can easily distinguish between Mad Shilah Qashirah and Mad Shilah Thawilah.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between Mad Shilah Qashirah and Mad Shilah Thawilah is essential for accurate Quran recitation. By recognizing the connection of the hamzah to the previous letter, one can determine the correct duration of the lengthened vowel sound. Mastering these rules will enhance the beauty and accuracy of Quran recitation, bringing the reader closer to the divine message.