Penerapan Sistem Gugur dalam Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus

The implementation of a pass-fail system in higher education institutions has been a topic of much debate, with proponents arguing for its potential to reduce academic pressure and promote a more holistic learning experience, while opponents express concerns about its impact on academic rigor and the value of a degree. This article delves into the application of a pass-fail system in higher education, examining its potential benefits and drawbacks through a case study approach.

The Pass-Fail System: A Brief Overview

The pass-fail system, also known as the credit/no credit system, is an alternative grading system where students receive a "pass" or "fail" grade instead of a traditional letter grade. This system is often implemented for specific courses, particularly elective courses, allowing students to explore their interests without the pressure of a traditional grade. The rationale behind this system is to encourage students to take risks, explore new subjects, and focus on learning rather than solely on achieving high grades.

Case Study: The University of X

The University of X, a renowned public university, implemented a pass-fail system for elective courses in 2018. The university's rationale was to create a more flexible and student-centered learning environment, allowing students to pursue their passions without the fear of a low grade impacting their GPA. The university conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the system's impact after three years of implementation.

Benefits of the Pass-Fail System

The evaluation at the University of X revealed several benefits associated with the pass-fail system. Firstly, it was observed that students were more likely to enroll in courses outside their major, leading to a broader range of learning experiences. Secondly, the system reduced anxiety and stress levels among students, allowing them to focus on learning and personal growth. Additionally, the pass-fail system encouraged students to take risks and explore unconventional academic paths, fostering creativity and innovation.

Drawbacks of the Pass-Fail System

Despite its potential benefits, the pass-fail system also presented certain drawbacks. The evaluation at the University of X revealed that some students perceived the system as a lack of academic rigor, leading to a decline in motivation and effort. Additionally, the system raised concerns about the comparability of student performance across different institutions, as a "pass" grade could hold different meanings depending on the institution's standards.

Conclusion

The implementation of a pass-fail system in higher education institutions presents both opportunities and challenges. While it can foster a more flexible and student-centered learning environment, it also raises concerns about academic rigor and the comparability of student performance. The case study of the University of X highlights the need for careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks before implementing such a system. Ultimately, the decision to adopt a pass-fail system should be based on a thorough understanding of its implications and a commitment to ensuring a high-quality learning experience for all students.