Analisis Penggunaan Kata Berulang dalam Puisi Modern

The repetition of words, or lexical repetition, is a powerful tool in poetry, capable of evoking a range of emotions and creating a distinct rhythm and texture. In modern poetry, this technique takes on new dimensions, reflecting the complexities of contemporary life and the evolving nature of language itself. This essay delves into the analysis of word repetition in modern poetry, exploring its various functions and its impact on the overall meaning and aesthetic effect of the poem.

The Power of Repetition in Modern Poetry

Modern poetry, often characterized by its experimentation with form and language, embraces repetition as a means of emphasizing key themes, creating a sense of urgency, or highlighting the fragmented nature of modern experience. Unlike traditional poetry, where repetition might be used for rhyme or meter, modern poets employ repetition in a more nuanced and deliberate manner. They use it to create a sense of rhythm, to emphasize certain words or phrases, or to create a sense of unease or anxiety.

Repetition as a Tool for Emphasis

One of the most common uses of repetition in modern poetry is to emphasize certain words or phrases. By repeating a word or phrase, the poet draws attention to its significance and underscores its importance within the poem's overall message. This technique can be used to highlight a particular emotion, idea, or image, giving it a greater prominence and impact on the reader. For example, in Sylvia Plath's "Daddy," the repeated use of the word "Daddy" creates a sense of obsession and a haunting presence that permeates the entire poem.

Repetition as a Means of Creating Rhythm

Repetition can also be used to create a sense of rhythm in modern poetry. By repeating words or phrases at regular intervals, the poet can establish a distinct pattern that guides the reader through the poem. This rhythmic effect can be used to create a sense of momentum, to emphasize the flow of time, or to evoke a particular mood or atmosphere. For instance, in Allen Ginsberg's "Howl," the repetition of the phrase "I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness" creates a powerful rhythm that underscores the poem's central theme of disillusionment and despair.

Repetition as a Reflection of Modern Life

In modern poetry, repetition can also be used to reflect the fragmented and chaotic nature of modern life. By repeating words or phrases in an irregular or disjointed manner, the poet can create a sense of disorientation and uncertainty, mirroring the experiences of individuals living in a rapidly changing world. This technique can be seen in the works of poets like T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound, who used repetition to capture the sense of alienation and fragmentation that characterized the early 20th century.

Conclusion

The analysis of word repetition in modern poetry reveals its multifaceted nature and its significant role in shaping the meaning and aesthetic impact of the poem. Repetition serves as a powerful tool for emphasis, rhythm creation, and the reflection of modern life. By understanding the various functions of repetition, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities and nuances of modern poetry.