Analisis Struktur Naratif Cerita Rapunzel dalam Versi Bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia

Understanding the Narrative Structure

The narrative structure of a story is a critical element that shapes the way the story unfolds. It is the sequence of events and the way they are presented to the reader. In this article, we will delve into the narrative structure of the story of Rapunzel, comparing the English and Indonesian versions.

The English Version of Rapunzel

The English version of Rapunzel begins with a couple who longed for a child. The wife, while pregnant, developed a craving for the rampion plant (also known as Rapunzel) growing in the neighboring witch's garden. The husband, in his desperation to fulfill his wife's wishes, steals the plant but is caught by the witch. As a punishment, the witch demands their unborn child. The couple agrees, and when the child is born, she is named Rapunzel and taken away by the witch.

Rapunzel grows up to be a beautiful girl with long, golden hair. The witch locks her in a tower with no doors or stairs, only a small window. The only way to enter the tower is for Rapunzel to let down her hair for the witch to climb. One day, a prince hears Rapunzel singing and discovers the secret way to enter the tower. They fall in love and plan to escape, but the witch discovers their plan and banishes Rapunzel to the desert. The prince, blinded by the witch, wanders aimlessly until he finds Rapunzel. Her tears restore his sight, and they return to his kingdom to live happily ever after.

The Indonesian Version of Rapunzel

The Indonesian version of Rapunzel shares many similarities with the English version. The story begins with a couple who longed for a child. The wife, while pregnant, craved for a certain plant growing in the neighboring witch's garden. The husband steals the plant but is caught by the witch, who demands their unborn child as punishment. The couple agrees, and the child, named Rapunzel, is taken by the witch when she is born.

Rapunzel grows up to be a beautiful girl with long, golden hair. She is locked in a tower with no doors or stairs, only a small window. The witch enters the tower by climbing Rapunzel's hair. One day, a prince hears Rapunzel singing and learns the secret way to enter the tower. They fall in love and plan to escape, but the witch discovers their plan. In this version, the witch cuts off Rapunzel's hair and banishes her to the desert. The prince, blinded by the witch, eventually finds Rapunzel. Her tears restore his sight, and they return to his kingdom to live happily ever after.

Comparing the Narrative Structures

Comparing the narrative structures of the English and Indonesian versions of Rapunzel, we can see that they are largely similar. Both versions follow the same sequence of events: the longing of the couple for a child, the theft of the plant, the witch's punishment, Rapunzel's life in the tower, the prince's discovery, their plan to escape, the witch's intervention, and the eventual happy ending.

However, there are subtle differences in the details. For instance, in the English version, the plant is specifically identified as rampion, while in the Indonesian version, it is simply referred to as a certain plant. Additionally, in the Indonesian version, the witch cuts off Rapunzel's hair before banishing her to the desert, a detail not present in the English version.

In conclusion, while the narrative structures of the English and Indonesian versions of Rapunzel are largely similar, the subtle differences in the details add unique flavors to each version. These differences reflect the cultural nuances and storytelling traditions of each language, enriching the story of Rapunzel in their own ways.