Membandingkan Teks Talbiyah dalam Berbagai Mazhab: Sebuah Studi Komparatif

The recitation of the Talbiyah, a powerful declaration of faith and intention, is a cornerstone of the Hajj pilgrimage. This ritualistic utterance, echoing across the plains of Arafat, encapsulates the essence of the pilgrimage, signifying the pilgrim's submission to Allah and their readiness to fulfill the sacred duties. While the core message of the Talbiyah remains constant, subtle variations exist in its wording across different Islamic schools of thought, reflecting diverse interpretations and practices. This comparative study delves into the nuances of the Talbiyah text as articulated by various Islamic legal schools, highlighting the commonalities and differences that shape this pivotal aspect of the Hajj experience.

Exploring the Core Text of the Talbiyah

The Talbiyah, in its most basic form, is a concise declaration of intention and submission. It is a call and response, with the pilgrim uttering the words and Allah responding with His acceptance. The core text of the Talbiyah, as found in the Quran and the Sunnah, is:

> "Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak."

This translates to:

> "Here I am, O Allah, at Your service. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Indeed, all praise and blessings are Yours, and the dominion. You have no partner."

This fundamental text serves as the foundation for the Talbiyah in all Islamic schools of thought. However, variations in wording and additions arise due to differing interpretations and practices.

The Talbiyah in the Hanafi School

The Hanafi school of thought, one of the four major Sunni schools, emphasizes the importance of reciting the Talbiyah in its entirety, including the additional phrases that are considered to be part of the Sunnah. The Hanafi scholars advocate for the inclusion of the following phrases:

> "Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak. Labbayk, labbayk, labbayk, labbayk. Labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak."

This extended version of the Talbiyah emphasizes the pilgrim's complete submission and devotion to Allah.

The Talbiyah in the Shafi'i School

The Shafi'i school, another prominent Sunni school, also emphasizes the importance of reciting the Talbiyah in its entirety, but with a slightly different emphasis. The Shafi'i scholars advocate for the inclusion of the following phrases:

> "Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak. Labbayk, labbayk, labbayk, labbayk. Labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak. Wa laka al-hamd wa laka al-shukr wa laka al-mulk."

This version of the Talbiyah includes the phrase "Wa laka al-hamd wa laka al-shukr wa laka al-mulk," which translates to "And to You is all praise, and to You is all gratitude, and to You is all dominion." This addition further emphasizes the pilgrim's gratitude and recognition of Allah's absolute sovereignty.

The Talbiyah in the Maliki School

The Maliki school, known for its emphasis on practicality and consensus, takes a more concise approach to the Talbiyah. The Maliki scholars advocate for reciting the core text of the Talbiyah without any additional phrases. They argue that the core text is sufficient to convey the essence of the pilgrim's intention and submission.

The Talbiyah in the Hanbali School

The Hanbali school, known for its strict adherence to the Quran and Sunnah, also emphasizes the importance of reciting the Talbiyah in its entirety, including the additional phrases that are considered to be part of the Sunnah. The Hanbali scholars advocate for the inclusion of the following phrases:

> "Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak. Labbayk, labbayk, labbayk, labbayk. Labbayka laa shareeka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa-n-ni'mata laka wa-l-mulk, laa shareeka lak. Wa laka al-hamd wa laka al-shukr wa laka al-mulk."

This version of the Talbiyah is similar to the Shafi'i version, including the phrase "Wa laka al-hamd wa laka al-shukr wa laka al-mulk."

Conclusion

The Talbiyah, a powerful declaration of faith and intention, is a cornerstone of the Hajj pilgrimage. While the core message of the Talbiyah remains constant, subtle variations exist in its wording across different Islamic schools of thought, reflecting diverse interpretations and practices. This comparative study has highlighted the commonalities and differences that shape this pivotal aspect of the Hajj experience. Understanding these variations allows pilgrims to appreciate the richness and diversity of Islamic thought and practice, while also deepening their understanding of the profound meaning and significance of the Talbiyah.