Analisis Linguistik dan Teologis Ayat 2 Surah Al-Mulk: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif

The verses of the Quran, with their intricate linguistic structure and profound theological implications, offer a rich tapestry for scholarly exploration. Among these verses, Surah Al-Mulk, verse 2, stands out as a particularly compelling subject for linguistic and theological analysis. This verse, with its succinct yet powerful message, invites us to delve into its layers of meaning, uncovering the intricate interplay between language and divine revelation. This essay aims to conduct a comparative study of this verse, examining its linguistic nuances and theological significance, shedding light on the profound wisdom embedded within its words.

Linguistic Analysis of Surah Al-Mulk, Verse 2

The verse in question, "He is the First and the Last, the Outward and the Inward, and He is Knower of all things," (67:2) presents a concise yet profound statement about the nature of God. The use of contrasting pairs, "First and Last," "Outward and Inward," and "Knower of all things," immediately draws attention to the comprehensive and absolute nature of God's existence. The Arabic words used in this verse, "al-Awwal" (First), "al-Akhir" (Last), "al-Zahir" (Outward), "al-Batin" (Inward), and "al-‘Alim" (Knower), are carefully chosen to convey specific meanings. "Al-Awwal" and "al-Akhir" emphasize God's eternal existence, transcending time and space. "Al-Zahir" and "al-Batin" highlight God's omnipresence, encompassing all aspects of reality. Finally, "al-‘Alim" underscores God's infinite knowledge, encompassing all things, past, present, and future.

Theological Implications of Surah Al-Mulk, Verse 2

The theological implications of this verse are far-reaching. The affirmation of God's eternal existence, encompassing both the beginning and the end, challenges the limitations of human perception and understanding. It underscores the absolute sovereignty of God, who is not bound by the constraints of time and space. The declaration of God's omnipresence, encompassing both the outward and the inward, emphasizes the pervasiveness of His presence in all aspects of creation. This concept challenges the notion of a distant or detached God, highlighting His intimate involvement in the affairs of the universe. Finally, the assertion of God's infinite knowledge, encompassing all things, reinforces the concept of divine omniscience. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but encompasses a deep understanding of the essence and purpose of all creation.

Comparative Analysis of Linguistic and Theological Perspectives

A comparative analysis of the linguistic and theological perspectives reveals a harmonious interplay between language and divine revelation. The carefully chosen words in Surah Al-Mulk, verse 2, serve as powerful tools to convey profound theological truths. The contrasting pairs, "First and Last," "Outward and Inward," and "Knower of all things," not only highlight the comprehensive nature of God's existence but also invite contemplation and reflection on the nature of reality. The verse's succinctness and clarity allow for a universal understanding of God's attributes, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers.

Conclusion

Surah Al-Mulk, verse 2, stands as a testament to the power of language to convey profound theological truths. The verse's linguistic structure, with its use of contrasting pairs and carefully chosen words, effectively communicates the comprehensive and absolute nature of God's existence. The theological implications of this verse are far-reaching, challenging human limitations and emphasizing the sovereignty, omnipresence, and omniscience of God. Through a comparative analysis of the linguistic and theological perspectives, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate interplay between language and divine revelation, recognizing the profound wisdom embedded within the words of the Quran.