Doa Perlindungan dari Orang Jahat: Sebuah Tinjauan terhadap Hadits dan Tafsir

The concept of seeking protection from evil individuals is deeply ingrained in various cultures and religions. In Islam, the belief in the power of supplication and seeking refuge in Allah is central to the faith. This article delves into the Islamic perspective on seeking protection from evil individuals, examining relevant hadiths and their interpretations. It explores the significance of seeking refuge in Allah, the specific supplications recommended in Islamic tradition, and the underlying principles behind these practices.

The Importance of Seeking Refuge in Allah

The Quran and hadiths emphasize the importance of seeking refuge in Allah from all forms of harm, including evil individuals. The verse in Surah Al-Falaq (113:1-4) serves as a powerful reminder of this principle: "Say: 'I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, the God of mankind, from the evil of the whisperer who withdraws (by stealth), who whispers in the breasts of mankind, from among the jinn and mankind.'" This verse highlights the need to seek protection from both physical and spiritual harm, including the influence of evil forces.

Specific Supplications for Protection

Islamic tradition offers a range of supplications for seeking protection from evil individuals. One of the most well-known is the supplication "A'oodhu billahi minash-shaytaanir-rajeem" (I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan). This supplication is recited frequently throughout the day, particularly before reading the Quran or engaging in acts of worship. Another powerful supplication is "A'oodhu bika kalimatillahi tammati min kulli shaytanin wa hammatin wa min kulli 'aynin lamma." (I seek refuge in the perfect words of Allah from every devil and every harmful thing and from every evil eye). This supplication seeks comprehensive protection from all forms of evil.

Understanding the Underlying Principles

The practice of seeking refuge in Allah is not merely a ritualistic act but reflects a profound understanding of the divine power and the reality of evil. It acknowledges the limitations of human beings and the need for divine intervention in protecting oneself from harm. By seeking refuge in Allah, individuals express their faith in His power and their reliance on His protection. This act of supplication also serves as a reminder to remain vigilant and to avoid situations that may expose oneself to harm.

Conclusion

Seeking protection from evil individuals is an integral part of Islamic practice. The Quran and hadiths provide guidance on the importance of seeking refuge in Allah, offering specific supplications for protection. These practices are rooted in the belief in the divine power and the need for reliance on Allah for safety and security. By understanding the underlying principles behind these practices, Muslims can strengthen their faith and seek the divine protection they need in a world filled with challenges.