Filosofi dan Nilai-Nilai Luhur dalam Karya Mpu Prapanca

The literary masterpiece, *Kakawin Sutasoma*, penned by the renowned Javanese poet Mpu Prapanca, stands as a testament to the rich philosophical and ethical tapestry of ancient Javanese society. This epic poem, composed in the 14th century, transcends the boundaries of mere storytelling, delving into profound themes of spirituality, social harmony, and the pursuit of a just and equitable world. Through the intricate narrative of King Sutasoma's journey, Mpu Prapanca weaves a tapestry of wisdom, illuminating the core values that underpinned the Javanese worldview.

The Essence of *Kakawin Sutasoma*

At the heart of *Kakawin Sutasoma* lies a profound exploration of the concept of *dharma*, a fundamental principle in Hindu philosophy that encompasses righteousness, duty, and cosmic order. The poem's central conflict revolves around the clash between two opposing ideologies: the rigid adherence to caste-based social hierarchy represented by the Brahmanical tradition and the more inclusive and compassionate approach championed by the Buddhist teachings. King Sutasoma, a devout Buddhist, embodies the ideal of a ruler who seeks to uphold *dharma* through compassion and understanding, striving to bridge the divide between different religious and social groups.

The Importance of Tolerance and Harmony

Mpu Prapanca's *Kakawin Sutasoma* underscores the paramount importance of tolerance and harmony in a diverse society. The poem's narrative highlights the dangers of rigid adherence to dogma and the need for open-mindedness and empathy in navigating differences. Through the character of Sutasoma, the poet advocates for a society where individuals are valued for their inherent worth, regardless of their religious beliefs or social standing. The poem's message resonates deeply with contemporary audiences, urging us to embrace diversity and strive for peaceful coexistence.

The Pursuit of Justice and Equity

The pursuit of justice and equity is another central theme in *Kakawin Sutasoma*. The poem depicts a society grappling with issues of social inequality and the abuse of power. Sutasoma's reign is marked by his unwavering commitment to upholding justice and ensuring that all members of society are treated fairly. He challenges the established social order, advocating for a system that prioritizes the welfare of all, regardless of their caste or status. This emphasis on social justice resonates with contemporary concerns about inequality and the need for equitable systems.

The Legacy of Mpu Prapanca

Mpu Prapanca's *Kakawin Sutasoma* stands as a timeless testament to the enduring power of philosophical thought and ethical values. The poem's exploration of *dharma*, tolerance, harmony, and justice continues to inspire and challenge readers centuries later. Its message of compassion, understanding, and the pursuit of a just and equitable society remains relevant in our increasingly complex and interconnected world. Through his masterful storytelling, Mpu Prapanca has left an indelible mark on Javanese literature and culture, offering a timeless guide to navigating the complexities of human existence.