Analisis Semiotika Lirik Lagu Sunda: Sebuah Studi Kasus

The world of music is a rich tapestry woven with threads of sound, rhythm, and lyrics. These elements, when combined, create a powerful force that can evoke emotions, tell stories, and even shape cultural identities. In the realm of Sundanese music, the lyrics, known as *tembang*, hold a special significance. They are not merely words strung together but rather a complex system of symbols and meanings that reflect the cultural values, beliefs, and experiences of the Sundanese people. This article delves into the semiotic analysis of Sundanese song lyrics, using a specific case study to illustrate the intricate interplay between language, culture, and meaning.

The Power of Language in Sundanese Song Lyrics

Sundanese language, with its unique grammar and vocabulary, is a powerful tool for expressing the nuances of Sundanese culture. Song lyrics, in particular, serve as a conduit for transmitting cultural values, beliefs, and traditions. The use of specific words, phrases, and metaphors in Sundanese song lyrics reveals a deep understanding of the cultural context in which they are created and consumed. For instance, the use of traditional Sundanese proverbs, known as *parepong*, in song lyrics adds layers of meaning and wisdom to the songs. These proverbs often encapsulate the essence of Sundanese philosophy and ethics, providing listeners with insights into the values that are held dear by the Sundanese people.

A Case Study: "Cikur" by Doel Sumbang

To illustrate the semiotic analysis of Sundanese song lyrics, let's examine the popular song "Cikur" by Doel Sumbang. This song, with its catchy melody and relatable lyrics, has become an anthem for the Sundanese people. The song tells the story of a young man who is deeply in love with a woman named Cikur. However, their love is forbidden due to social and economic barriers. The lyrics of the song are rich in symbolism and metaphors, reflecting the complexities of love, social class, and cultural expectations in Sundanese society.

Analyzing the Lyrics of "Cikur"

The lyrics of "Cikur" are filled with imagery that evokes the beauty and richness of Sundanese culture. The use of words like *lembur* (village), *sawah* (rice paddy), and *gunung* (mountain) creates a sense of place and belonging. The song also uses metaphors to express the depth of the protagonist's love for Cikur. For example, the line "Cikur, kembang di taman, harumna ngalengka," (Cikur, a flower in the garden, its fragrance spreads far and wide) compares Cikur to a beautiful and fragrant flower, symbolizing her beauty and the intoxicating nature of their love.

The Semiotic Significance of "Cikur"

The song "Cikur" is not merely a love song but a reflection of the social and cultural realities of Sundanese society. The lyrics highlight the challenges faced by individuals who are caught between tradition and modernity, love and social expectations. The song's popularity among the Sundanese people speaks to its ability to resonate with their experiences and aspirations. Through its use of language, symbolism, and metaphors, "Cikur" offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Sundanese culture.

Conclusion

The semiotic analysis of Sundanese song lyrics reveals the intricate relationship between language, culture, and meaning. By examining the use of words, phrases, and metaphors in these lyrics, we gain a deeper understanding of the cultural values, beliefs, and experiences of the Sundanese people. The case study of "Cikur" by Doel Sumbang demonstrates how song lyrics can serve as a powerful tool for expressing cultural identity and navigating the complexities of social life. Through the lens of semiotics, we can appreciate the richness and depth of Sundanese song lyrics and their enduring significance in the cultural landscape of West Java.