Peran Sendok Cetak dalam Rehabilitasi Gigi Pasien Edentulous: Tinjauan Literatur

The loss of teeth, a condition known as edentulism, can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. It can lead to difficulties in chewing, speaking, and even social interactions. While dentures are a common solution, they often come with challenges such as discomfort, instability, and difficulty in adapting. In recent years, a new approach has emerged in the field of dental rehabilitation: the use of implant-supported overdentures. These overdentures are supported by dental implants, providing a more stable and comfortable solution for edentulous patients. One crucial component of this approach is the use of special attachments, known as "sendok cetak," which play a vital role in ensuring the proper fit and function of the overdenture. This article will delve into the role of sendok cetak in the rehabilitation of edentulous patients, exploring its significance and benefits.

The Importance of Sendok Cetak in Overdenture Fabrication

Sendok cetak, also known as impression trays, are essential tools in the fabrication of overdentures. They are custom-made devices that accurately capture the shape and contours of the patient's remaining teeth and surrounding tissues. This precise impression is then used to create a model of the patient's mouth, which serves as the foundation for the overdenture. The accuracy of the sendok cetak is paramount in ensuring a proper fit and stability of the overdenture. A poorly fitting overdenture can lead to discomfort, instability, and even damage to the underlying tissues.

The Role of Sendok Cetak in Implant-Supported Overdentures

In the context of implant-supported overdentures, sendok cetak plays an even more critical role. The implants act as anchors for the overdenture, providing stability and support. However, the precise placement of the implants and the design of the overdenture attachments require meticulous planning and execution. Sendok cetak facilitates this process by providing a detailed impression of the implant positions and the surrounding tissues. This information is then used to design and fabricate the overdenture attachments, ensuring a secure and comfortable fit.

Benefits of Using Sendok Cetak in Edentulous Rehabilitation

The use of sendok cetak in edentulous rehabilitation offers several advantages for patients. Firstly, it ensures a precise fit of the overdenture, minimizing discomfort and instability. Secondly, it allows for the accurate placement of overdenture attachments, enhancing the stability and retention of the prosthesis. Thirdly, sendok cetak facilitates the fabrication of custom-designed overdentures that meet the specific needs of each patient. This personalized approach ensures optimal comfort and functionality.

Conclusion

Sendok cetak is an indispensable tool in the rehabilitation of edentulous patients, particularly in the fabrication of implant-supported overdentures. Its role in capturing precise impressions of the patient's mouth and implant positions is crucial for ensuring a proper fit, stability, and functionality of the overdenture. By providing a detailed and accurate representation of the patient's oral anatomy, sendok cetak facilitates the design and fabrication of custom-designed overdentures that meet the individual needs of each patient. This personalized approach ultimately contributes to improved comfort, stability, and overall satisfaction for edentulous patients.