Representasi Kekuasaan dalam Cerita Rakyat Sasakala Tangkuban Parahu

The legend of Tangkuban Parahu, a prominent folktale from the Sundanese people of West Java, is more than just a captivating story. It serves as a powerful allegory, reflecting the complexities of power dynamics and the consequences of unchecked ambition. This tale, passed down through generations, offers a nuanced exploration of the nature of power, its potential for both good and evil, and the importance of responsibility in wielding it.

The Power of a King

The story revolves around the figure of Sangkuriang, the son of Dayang Sumbi, a powerful queen. Dayang Sumbi, a skilled weaver, is depicted as a woman of great influence and authority. Her power is evident in her ability to command the respect and obedience of her people, as well as her mastery over the art of weaving, a craft that holds significant cultural value in Sundanese society. However, her power is also tinged with a sense of loneliness and isolation. She yearns for companionship and a family, leading her to seek divine intervention. This desire ultimately leads to the birth of Sangkuriang, a testament to her power to influence even the divine realm.

The Abuse of Power

Sangkuriang, however, grows up to be a rebellious and arrogant young man. His upbringing, marked by the absence of a father figure and the constant presence of his mother's power, shapes his own understanding of power. He becomes consumed by his own desires and ambitions, ultimately leading him to commit a terrible act. Driven by his desire to marry his own mother, he disobeys her wishes and attacks her beloved dog, Tumang. This act of violence, fueled by his unchecked ambition and disregard for his mother's authority, represents the dark side of power. It demonstrates how power, when wielded without restraint or compassion, can lead to destructive consequences.

The Consequences of Power

The consequences of Sangkuriang's actions are swift and severe. Dayang Sumbi, heartbroken and enraged by his betrayal, curses him to become an old man. This curse, a manifestation of her power as a queen and a mother, serves as a powerful reminder of the responsibility that comes with wielding power. It highlights the potential for power to be used for both good and evil, and the importance of using it wisely and with compassion. The story concludes with Sangkuriang's attempt to dam the river, a final act of defiance against his mother's power. His failure, resulting in the creation of the Tangkuban Parahu mountain, symbolizes the ultimate defeat of unchecked ambition and the consequences of abusing power.

The Legacy of Power

The legend of Tangkuban Parahu continues to resonate with audiences today, offering a timeless exploration of the complexities of power. It serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the potential for power to corrupt and the importance of using it responsibly. The story's enduring popularity speaks to its relevance across generations, highlighting the universal themes of ambition, betrayal, and the consequences of our actions. The tale of Tangkuban Parahu, with its vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, continues to serve as a potent reminder of the importance of using power for good and the dangers of letting it consume us.