Etika Lingkungan dalam Praktik Ritual Kebersihan Masyarakat Sunda

The intricate tapestry of Sundanese culture is woven with threads of tradition, spirituality, and a deep reverence for nature. This reverence manifests in various aspects of life, particularly in the practice of ritual cleanliness, known as *kabersihan*. *Kabersihan* is not merely a physical act but a profound spiritual practice rooted in the belief that maintaining purity and harmony with the environment is essential for well-being and spiritual growth. This article delves into the ethical dimensions of environmental consciousness embedded within the rituals of *kabersihan* practiced by the Sundanese people.

The Significance of *Kabersihan* in Sundanese Culture

*Kabersihan* is a fundamental principle in Sundanese culture, encompassing both physical and spiritual cleanliness. It is believed that maintaining a clean body and environment is crucial for achieving spiritual purity and harmony with the natural world. This belief stems from the concept of *titah*, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings and the importance of respecting the balance of nature. *Kabersihan* rituals are seen as a way to honor this interconnectedness and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment.

Ritual Practices and Environmental Ethics

Sundanese rituals of *kabersihan* are deeply intertwined with the natural world. For instance, the ritual of *ngaruat* involves cleansing the body and environment with water from sacred springs or rivers. This practice symbolizes the purification of the body and the renewal of the spirit, while also acknowledging the importance of water as a vital element of life. Similarly, the ritual of *ngaruat bumi* involves cleansing the earth with offerings of flowers, fruits, and incense. This ritual expresses gratitude for the bounty of nature and seeks to maintain harmony between humans and the environment.

The Role of Traditional Knowledge in Environmental Sustainability

The practice of *kabersihan* is not merely a set of rituals but a system of knowledge and practices that have been passed down through generations. This traditional knowledge emphasizes the importance of sustainable living and respecting the natural world. For example, the Sundanese people have a deep understanding of the medicinal properties of plants and herbs, which they use for healing and maintaining health. They also practice sustainable agriculture techniques that minimize environmental impact and preserve biodiversity.

The Contemporary Relevance of *Kabersihan*

In an era of environmental degradation and climate change, the ethical principles embedded in *kabersihan* hold renewed significance. The Sundanese tradition of respecting nature and maintaining harmony with the environment offers valuable lessons for contemporary society. By embracing the principles of *kabersihan*, we can foster a deeper connection with the natural world and contribute to the preservation of our planet.

The practice of *kabersihan* in Sundanese culture is a testament to the profound connection between humans and the environment. It embodies a deep respect for nature and a commitment to maintaining harmony with the natural world. The rituals of *kabersihan* are not merely symbolic acts but practical expressions of environmental ethics that have been passed down through generations. As we face the challenges of environmental degradation, the wisdom and practices embedded in *kabersihan* offer valuable insights and guidance for creating a more sustainable future.