Makna Filosofis Dibalik Ayat Pertama Surat Al-Ikhlas

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The first verse of Surah Al-Ikhlas, "Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad," holds profound philosophical significance, encapsulating the essence of monotheism and the nature of God. This verse, often recited as a powerful prayer, transcends mere words, offering a glimpse into the fundamental principles of Islamic belief. Its simplicity belies its depth, inviting contemplation and reflection on the true nature of existence.

The Oneness of God

The phrase "Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad" translates to "Say, He is Allah, the One." This declaration establishes the core principle of Islam: the absolute oneness of God. It asserts that there is no deity but Allah, rejecting any form of polytheism or idolatry. The word "Ahad" emphasizes the singularity and uniqueness of God, devoid of any partners or equals. This concept of oneness is not merely a theological doctrine but a fundamental truth that shapes the entire Islamic worldview.

The Eternal and Self-Sufficient

The verse continues, "Allah-us-Samad," which means "Allah, the Eternal, the Self-Sufficient." This attribute highlights the eternal nature of God, existing beyond time and space. He is not dependent on anything or anyone for His existence. The word "Samad" signifies God's absolute independence and self-sufficiency, contrasting with the dependence and limitations of creation. This understanding of God's eternal and self-sufficient nature underscores His absolute power and authority.

The Unborn and Uncreated

The verse concludes with "Lam yalid wa lam yulad wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad," meaning "He begets not, nor is He begotten, and there is none like unto Him." This statement further emphasizes the uniqueness of God, denying any possibility of His having a beginning or an end. It rejects the concept of God being born or having a creator, affirming His eternal and uncreated nature. The phrase "lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad" emphasizes the absolute uniqueness of God, stating that there is no one comparable to Him in any way.

The Essence of Monotheism

The first verse of Surah Al-Ikhlas encapsulates the essence of monotheism, providing a concise and powerful statement of belief in the one true God. It emphasizes the absolute oneness, eternal nature, and self-sufficiency of God, rejecting any form of polytheism or idolatry. This verse serves as a foundation for understanding the Islamic worldview, guiding believers towards a deeper understanding of God's attributes and His relationship with creation.

The first verse of Surah Al-Ikhlas, "Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad," is a profound statement of faith, encapsulating the essence of monotheism and offering a glimpse into the true nature of God. Its simplicity belies its depth, inviting contemplation and reflection on the fundamental principles of Islamic belief. By affirming the oneness, eternity, and self-sufficiency of God, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the absolute power and authority of the Divine.