Konsep Qadar: Sebuah Tinjauan Etimologis dan Semantik

The concept of *qadar* (divine decree) is a fundamental tenet in Islamic theology, shaping the understanding of life, free will, and the relationship between humanity and the divine. This article delves into the etymological and semantic dimensions of *qadar*, exploring its origins, meanings, and implications within the Islamic worldview.

Etymological Roots of *Qadar*

The Arabic word *qadar* derives from the root *q-d-r*, which signifies "power," "strength," "ability," and "measure." This root is found in various words that reflect the concept of power and control, such as *qudrah* (power), *qadir* (powerful), and *muqaddar* (decreed). The term *qadar* itself carries the connotation of a predetermined measure or limit, implying a divine power that sets boundaries and establishes a specific course of events.

Semantic Dimensions of *Qadar*

The concept of *qadar* encompasses a multifaceted understanding of divine decree. It refers to the divine knowledge of all things, past, present, and future, including the actions and choices of individuals. This knowledge is not merely passive observation but an active determination of events, shaping the course of history and the lives of individuals. *Qadar* also implies a divine plan, a predetermined order that governs the universe and its inhabitants. This plan is not arbitrary but reflects divine wisdom and justice, ensuring that everything happens for a reason.

The Role of Free Will in *Qadar*

The concept of *qadar* does not negate the existence of free will. While God has predetermined the course of events, individuals still possess the ability to make choices and act upon their own volition. This understanding of free will within the framework of *qadar* is often described as "acquired free will," meaning that individuals have the freedom to choose within the boundaries set by divine decree. The choices individuals make have consequences, and they are accountable for their actions.

Implications of *Qadar* in Islamic Thought

The concept of *qadar* has profound implications for Islamic thought and practice. It provides a framework for understanding the nature of life, the purpose of existence, and the relationship between humanity and the divine. It encourages acceptance of God's will, even in the face of hardship and adversity. *Qadar* also emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge, striving for good deeds, and relying on God's mercy.

Conclusion

The concept of *qadar* is a complex and multifaceted one, encompassing divine knowledge, predetermined order, and the role of free will. It provides a framework for understanding the nature of life, the purpose of existence, and the relationship between humanity and the divine. By exploring the etymological and semantic dimensions of *qadar*, we gain a deeper appreciation for its significance in Islamic thought and practice.