Analisis Doa Ruku dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Quran

The act of bowing in prayer, known as *ruku*, is a fundamental pillar of Islamic worship. It is a physical posture that symbolizes humility and submission to Allah. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, provides numerous verses that shed light on the significance and meaning of *ruku*. This article delves into the profound meaning of *ruku* by analyzing relevant verses from the Quran, offering insights into the spiritual essence of this act of worship.

The Essence of Humility and Submission

The Quran emphasizes the importance of *ruku* as a manifestation of humility and submission to Allah. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 77, Allah says: "And when you are told to perform *ruku*, then perform *ruku*." This verse clearly instructs Muslims to perform *ruku* when commanded, highlighting its obligatory nature. The act of bowing down in *ruku* symbolizes the believer's complete surrender to the divine will, acknowledging Allah's absolute power and authority.

Seeking Allah's Mercy and Forgiveness

The Quran also connects *ruku* with seeking Allah's mercy and forgiveness. In Surah Al-A'raf, verse 206, Allah states: "And when My servants ask you concerning Me, then indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me and believe in Me that they may be guided." This verse emphasizes the importance of supplication during prayer, particularly during *ruku*. By bowing down in humility, Muslims seek Allah's mercy and forgiveness, acknowledging their dependence on His grace.

Reflecting on Allah's Greatness

The act of *ruku* also serves as a reminder of Allah's greatness and majesty. In Surah Al-Hajj, verse 18, Allah says: "And when you perform *ruku*, then glorify the name of your Lord." This verse instructs Muslims to glorify Allah's name during *ruku*, reflecting on His infinite power and wisdom. The physical posture of *ruku* allows believers to contemplate the vastness of Allah's creation and their own insignificance in comparison.

A Pathway to Spiritual Elevation

The Quran portrays *ruku* as a pathway to spiritual elevation and closeness to Allah. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 43, Allah says: "And when My servants ask you concerning Me, then indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me and believe in Me that they may be guided." This verse highlights the intimate connection between the believer and Allah during prayer, particularly during *ruku*. By bowing down in humility and seeking Allah's guidance, Muslims elevate their spiritual state and draw closer to their Creator.

Conclusion

The Quran provides profound insights into the meaning and significance of *ruku*. This act of worship embodies humility, submission, seeking Allah's mercy, reflecting on His greatness, and a pathway to spiritual elevation. By understanding the Quranic verses related to *ruku*, Muslims can deepen their appreciation for this essential pillar of prayer and enhance their spiritual connection with Allah.