Hakikat Keesaan Tuhan dalam Pandangan Islam

The concept of God's attributes, known as *keesaan* in Islamic theology, is a fundamental pillar of faith. It delves into the essence of God's being, exploring His unique qualities and characteristics that distinguish Him from all creation. Understanding *keesaan* is crucial for comprehending the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. This article will delve into the Islamic perspective on *keesaan*, examining its significance and exploring key attributes that define God's essence.

The Essence of God's Being

In Islam, God is considered to be the ultimate reality, the source of all existence. He is described as *al-Wājid*, the Ever-Existing, and *al-Qādir*, the All-Powerful. *Keesaan* refers to the unique and inherent qualities that make God who He is. These attributes are not acquired or derived from anything else; they are essential to His very being. The Quran emphasizes God's absolute oneness, stating, "Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute. He begets not, nor is He begotten; and there is none like unto Him." (Quran 112:1-4) This verse highlights the concept of *keesaan* by emphasizing God's absolute uniqueness and independence.

Key Attributes of *Keesaan*

The Islamic tradition identifies numerous attributes that define God's *keesaan*. Some of the most prominent include:

* Al-Quddus (The Holy One): This attribute signifies God's absolute purity and freedom from any imperfections or flaws. He is beyond the reach of human comprehension and transcends all limitations.

* Al-Salam (The Peace): God is the source of all peace and tranquility. He is free from any internal conflict or external pressures. His peace permeates all creation, offering solace and comfort to believers.

* Al-Malik (The King): This attribute emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty and dominion over all creation. He is the ultimate ruler, and all beings are subject to His will.

* Al-Qādir (The All-Powerful): God's power is limitless and absolute. He is capable of doing anything He wills, and His power is not constrained by any external factors.

* Al-Hayy (The Ever-Living): God is eternal and immortal. He has no beginning and no end, and His existence is independent of time and space.

* Al-Qayyum (The Self-Sustaining): This attribute signifies God's self-sufficiency. He does not rely on anything or anyone for His existence. He is the source of all sustenance and support.

The Significance of *Keesaan*

Understanding *keesaan* is crucial for several reasons:

* It clarifies the nature of God: By recognizing God's unique attributes, we gain a deeper understanding of His essence and His relationship with creation.

* It strengthens faith: Reflecting on God's *keesaan* inspires awe and wonder, strengthening our belief in His power and majesty.

* It guides our worship: Recognizing God's attributes helps us to worship Him in a way that is consistent with His nature.

* It promotes humility: Understanding God's *keesaan* reminds us of our own limitations and encourages us to submit to His will.

Conclusion

The concept of *keesaan* is a fundamental aspect of Islamic theology. It provides a framework for understanding God's unique qualities and His relationship with creation. By reflecting on God's attributes, we can deepen our faith, strengthen our worship, and cultivate a sense of humility and awe. *Keesaan* is a reminder that God is the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the object of our ultimate devotion.