Peran Dewi Sri dalam Cerita Rakyat Sangkuriang: Analisis Simbolisme dan Makna

Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice and fertility in Javanese mythology, plays a pivotal role in the Indonesian folktale of Sangkuriang. This ancient story, passed down through generations, is not merely a tale of love, betrayal, and revenge but also a rich tapestry of symbolism that reflects the values and beliefs of Javanese culture. Examining Dewi Sri's presence in the narrative reveals deeper layers of meaning, highlighting the importance of respect for nature, the consequences of hubris, and the enduring power of maternal love.

Dewi Sri as the Embodiment of Nature's Bounty

Dewi Sri's role in the story is intrinsically linked to her divine attributes. As the goddess of rice, she represents the life-giving force of nature, the source of sustenance and prosperity for the Javanese people. Her presence in the story underscores the importance of agriculture and the reverence for the natural world. When Sangkuriang, blinded by anger and fueled by his mother's lies, kills a deer that is sacred to Dewi Sri, he commits a grave transgression against the natural order. This act of disrespect towards the goddess and her sacred animal sets in motion a chain of events that ultimately leads to his downfall.

The Consequences of Hubris and Disobedience

The story of Sangkuriang serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and disobedience. Sangkuriang's arrogance and refusal to accept his mother's explanation for his father's absence lead him to defy the divine will. His actions, driven by pride and a thirst for revenge, result in the creation of the Tangkuban Perahu mountain, a physical manifestation of his hubris and a reminder of the consequences of defying the natural order.

The Enduring Power of Maternal Love

Despite the tragic events that unfold, Dewi Sri's presence in the story also highlights the enduring power of maternal love. Even after Sangkuriang's betrayal and the destruction he wreaks, Dewi Sri's love for her son remains unwavering. She intervenes to prevent further bloodshed, transforming Sangkuriang into a mountain to protect him from the consequences of his actions. This act of compassion and forgiveness underscores the enduring power of maternal love, even in the face of adversity.

The story of Sangkuriang, with Dewi Sri as a central figure, offers a profound exploration of Javanese values and beliefs. It serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting nature, the consequences of hubris, and the enduring power of maternal love. Through its rich symbolism and timeless themes, the story continues to resonate with audiences across generations, offering valuable insights into the human condition and the interconnectedness of all things.