Konsep Dasar Negara: Tinjauan Filosofis Soepomo

Soepomo's Philosophical Perspective on the Basic Concept of a State

The concept of a state is a fundamental aspect of political science, and various philosophers have presented their perspectives on it. One such philosopher is Soepomo, an Indonesian jurist and politician, known for his philosophical views on the basic concept of a state. This article will delve into Soepomo's philosophical perspective on the basic concept of a state.

Soepomo's Understanding of a State

Soepomo's understanding of a state is deeply rooted in his cultural and political background. He viewed the state as an integral entity, a holistic organism that is more than just the sum of its parts. For Soepomo, the state is not merely a collection of individuals but a unified entity with its own personality and identity. This perspective is often referred to as the organic theory of the state, a concept that Soepomo strongly advocated.

The Organic Theory of the State

The organic theory of the state, as proposed by Soepomo, suggests that the state is an organic entity, similar to a living organism. Just like an organism, the state has various parts that function together to ensure its survival and prosperity. These parts include the government, the citizens, and the institutions that govern the interactions between them. According to Soepomo, these parts are interdependent and work together to maintain the state's integrity and continuity.

The Role of the Individual in Soepomo's State

In Soepomo's concept of a state, the individual plays a crucial role. However, the individual is not seen as an independent entity but as a part of the state's organism. The individual's rights and responsibilities are defined by their role within the state, and their actions should contribute to the state's overall well-being. Soepomo emphasized the importance of harmony and cooperation among individuals for the state's prosperity.

The State's Responsibility Towards Its Citizens

Soepomo also highlighted the state's responsibility towards its citizens. He believed that the state has a duty to ensure the welfare of its citizens and to provide them with the necessary means to fulfill their roles within the state. This includes providing education, healthcare, and other essential services. Soepomo's concept of a state emphasizes the mutual relationship between the state and its citizens, where both parties have responsibilities towards each other.

In conclusion, Soepomo's philosophical perspective on the basic concept of a state is a unique blend of traditional and modern political theories. His view of the state as an organic entity emphasizes the interdependence of the state's parts and the importance of harmony and cooperation among its citizens. His perspective also highlights the state's responsibility towards its citizens, emphasizing the mutual relationship between the state and its citizens. This philosophical perspective provides a unique lens through which to understand the basic concept of a state.