Perbedaan Konsep Tawakal dalam Islam dengan Konsep Kepasrahan dalam Budaya Jawa

The concept of surrendering oneself to a higher power is a universal theme found in various cultures and religions. In Islam, this concept is known as *tawakkal*, while in Javanese culture, it is referred to as *kepasrahan*. While both concepts share a common thread of relinquishing control and accepting fate, there are subtle yet significant differences in their nuances and implications. This article delves into the distinct characteristics of *tawakkal* and *kepasrahan*, highlighting their unique interpretations and applications within their respective contexts.

Understanding Tawakkal in Islam

*Tawakkal* is a fundamental principle in Islam, emphasizing complete reliance and trust in Allah. It is not merely passive resignation but an active act of faith, involving a conscious decision to submit to God's will and seek His guidance in all matters. The Quran emphasizes the importance of *tawakkal*, stating, "And put your trust in Allah, if you are believers." (Quran 5:23). This trust is not blind faith but a belief rooted in the knowledge of God's omnipotence, justice, and mercy.

Exploring Kepasrahan in Javanese Culture

*Kepasrahan* in Javanese culture is a concept deeply intertwined with the belief in *kebatinan*, or inner spirituality. It signifies a state of acceptance and surrender to the forces of nature, destiny, and the divine. *Kepasrahan* is often associated with a sense of tranquility and equanimity, accepting whatever life throws one's way with grace and resilience. It is a philosophy that encourages individuals to find peace and harmony within themselves and with the world around them.

Distinguishing Tawakkal and Kepasrahan

While both *tawakkal* and *kepasrahan* involve surrendering to a higher power, their underlying motivations and implications differ. *Tawakkal* is driven by faith and a belief in God's plan, while *kepasrahan* is more rooted in a sense of acceptance and harmony with the natural order. *Tawakkal* emphasizes active reliance on God's guidance and support, while *kepasrahan* focuses on finding peace and acceptance within oneself.

The Role of Effort in Tawakkal and Kepasrahan

*Tawakkal* in Islam does not negate the importance of effort and striving. Muslims are encouraged to work hard and make every effort to achieve their goals, but ultimately, they must rely on God's will for success. *Kepasrahan* in Javanese culture, on the other hand, often emphasizes a more passive acceptance of fate, with less emphasis on individual effort.

Conclusion

The concepts of *tawakkal* and *kepasrahan* offer distinct perspectives on surrendering to a higher power. While both emphasize relinquishing control and accepting fate, *tawakkal* is driven by faith and active reliance on God's guidance, while *kepasrahan* is rooted in a sense of acceptance and harmony with the natural order. Understanding these nuances is crucial for appreciating the diverse ways in which different cultures and religions approach the concept of surrender and trust.