Konsep Al-Qayyum dalam Teologi Islam: Sebuah Analisis

The concept of Al-Qayyum, one of the 99 beautiful names of Allah, holds profound significance in Islamic theology. It signifies the eternal, self-sustaining, and independent nature of God, contrasting with the transient and dependent existence of all creation. This article delves into the theological implications of Al-Qayyum, exploring its meaning, attributes, and its impact on understanding the relationship between God and humanity.

The Essence of Al-Qayyum

The Arabic word "Qayyum" translates to "The Everlasting," "The Self-Sustaining," or "The Self-Existent." It encapsulates the idea that Allah is the ultimate source of existence, independent of any external factors. He is not subject to change, decay, or need. This attribute distinguishes Allah from all other beings, who are contingent upon His existence and rely on Him for their sustenance. The Quran emphasizes this concept in verses like Surah Al-Imran, verse 2: "He is the First and the Last, the Outward and the Inward, and He is Knower of all things."

Implications for Human Existence

The concept of Al-Qayyum has profound implications for understanding human existence. It underscores the absolute dependence of humanity on Allah for everything. We are created beings, reliant on Him for our life, sustenance, and well-being. This realization fosters humility and gratitude, reminding us of our limitations and the ultimate source of our existence. It also emphasizes the importance of seeking guidance and support from Allah in all aspects of life.

Al-Qayyum and the Divine Attributes

The attribute of Al-Qayyum is intricately linked to other divine attributes. It reinforces the concept of Allah's eternal existence, His absolute power, and His knowledge of all things. As the self-sustaining and independent being, Allah is the source of all power and knowledge. He is not subject to the limitations of time or space, and His knowledge encompasses all that has been, is, and will be.

The Practical Significance of Al-Qayyum

Understanding the concept of Al-Qayyum has practical implications for our daily lives. It encourages us to rely on Allah for all our needs, to seek His guidance in all our endeavors, and to trust in His plan for us. It also inspires us to live a life of purpose and meaning, recognizing that our existence is a gift from Allah and that we are accountable to Him for our actions.

The concept of Al-Qayyum is a cornerstone of Islamic theology, providing a profound understanding of the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. It emphasizes the absolute dependence of creation on the Creator, fostering humility, gratitude, and a sense of purpose in our lives. By reflecting on this attribute, we can deepen our connection with Allah and live a life guided by His wisdom and grace.