Hukum Tajwid Surat Ali Imran Ayat 191: Sebuah Studi Kasus

The Quran, as the divine revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide. Its recitation, with proper pronunciation and intonation, is considered an act of worship. Tajwid, the science of Quranic recitation, provides a framework for achieving this. This article delves into the application of Tajwid rules in Surat Ali Imran, specifically focusing on verse 191. By analyzing the verse's linguistic structure and its implications for recitation, we aim to shed light on the beauty and precision of Tajwid in enhancing the understanding and appreciation of the Quran.

Understanding the Context of Surat Ali Imran Ayat 191

Surat Ali Imran, the third chapter of the Quran, is known for its profound teachings on faith, belief, and the importance of following the divine guidance. Verse 191, in particular, addresses the significance of seeking knowledge and understanding. It reads: "And say, 'My Lord, increase me in knowledge.'" This verse emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and seeking wisdom from Allah.

Tajwid Rules Applied in Surat Ali Imran Ayat 191

The application of Tajwid rules in this verse is crucial for achieving accurate and melodious recitation. Let's examine some key rules:

* Madd: The word "rabbi" (My Lord) in the verse contains a long "a" sound, which requires the application of the Madd rule. This rule dictates that the "a" sound should be extended for a specific duration, depending on the context. In this case, the "a" sound is followed by a "b" sound, which necessitates a Madd-ul-Wajib, extending the "a" sound for two beats.

* Idgham: The word "zidni" (increase me) contains the letters "d" and "n" in close proximity. The Idgham rule applies here, requiring the "d" sound to be assimilated into the "n" sound, resulting in a single "n" sound.

* Qalqalah: The word "ilma" (knowledge) contains the letter "q" at the end. The Qalqalah rule dictates that the "q" sound should be pronounced with a slight pause and a distinct "q" sound.

The Significance of Tajwid in Recitation

The application of Tajwid rules in Surat Ali Imran Ayat 191, as in other verses of the Quran, is not merely a matter of pronunciation but also a reflection of the divine message. By adhering to these rules, we ensure that the recitation is accurate, melodious, and respectful of the sacred text. It allows us to appreciate the beauty and depth of the Quran's language and its profound meaning.

Conclusion

The study of Tajwid in Surat Ali Imran Ayat 191 highlights the importance of proper recitation in understanding and appreciating the Quran. By applying the rules of Madd, Idgham, and Qalqalah, we can achieve a recitation that is both accurate and melodious. This not only enhances our understanding of the verse's meaning but also allows us to connect with the divine message in a more profound way. The beauty and precision of Tajwid serve as a testament to the divine nature of the Quran and its enduring relevance for Muslims throughout history.