Representasi Simbolik Angka Dua Belas dalam Sastra Inggris Klasik

The Significance of the Number Twelve in Classic English Literature

The number twelve holds a significant place in various aspects of human life, including religion, mythology, and even literature. In classic English literature, the symbolic representation of the number twelve often carries profound meanings and implications. This article will delve into the symbolic representation of the number twelve in classic English literature, exploring its significance and the various contexts in which it appears.

The Biblical Influence on the Number Twelve

The number twelve's symbolic representation in classic English literature is heavily influenced by biblical references. In the Bible, the number twelve is of significant importance, with twelve tribes of Israel, twelve disciples of Jesus, and twelve gates of the New Jerusalem. These biblical references have permeated into classic English literature, where the number twelve often symbolizes completeness and divine authority.

The Number Twelve in Classic English Novels

In classic English novels, the number twelve often appears in various contexts, each carrying its unique symbolism. For instance, in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," the Ghost of Christmas Present reveals twelve "Christmas Time" children, representing the months of the year and the continuous cycle of life. Similarly, in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights," the twelve years that pass between Catherine's death and Heathcliff's reunion with her symbolize a complete cycle of suffering and longing.

The Number Twelve in English Poetry

The number twelve also holds symbolic significance in classic English poetry. For example, in Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night," the title itself is a reference to the twelve days of Christmas, a period of celebration and merriment. The play's events, which involve mistaken identities and love triangles, reflect the chaos and joy associated with this festive period.

The Number Twelve in English Plays

In English plays, the number twelve often symbolizes judgment and decision-making. A prime example is Reginald Rose's "Twelve Angry Men," where twelve jurors must decide a young man's fate. The number twelve here represents the diverse perspectives and the collective responsibility of society in making critical decisions.

The Number Twelve as a Symbol of Time

In classic English literature, the number twelve frequently symbolizes time. This is evident in the twelve-hour division of the day and night, a concept that has been used metaphorically in various literary works to represent the passage of time, the inevitability of change, and the cyclical nature of life.

In conclusion, the number twelve in classic English literature is a versatile symbol, representing a range of concepts from completeness and divine authority to time and societal judgment. Its frequent appearance in various literary forms underscores its significance and the profound meanings it carries. As such, understanding the symbolic representation of the number twelve can provide deeper insights into the themes and messages conveyed in classic English literature.