Hukum Tajwid Surat At-Taubah Ayat 105: Sebuah Tinjauan Komparatif

The recitation of the Quran is a sacred act that holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide. It is believed to be a direct communication from Allah, and as such, it is essential to recite it with accuracy and precision. Tajwid, the science of Quranic recitation, provides a set of rules and guidelines that ensure proper pronunciation and articulation of the Arabic text. One particular verse that often raises questions regarding its tajwid application is Surat At-Taubah, verse 105. This verse, known for its unique linguistic structure and the presence of certain letters, requires careful consideration of the tajwid rules to ensure a correct and meaningful recitation. This article will delve into a comparative analysis of the tajwid rules applied to Surat At-Taubah, verse 105, exploring the different interpretations and their implications for recitation.

Understanding the Verse

Surat At-Taubah, verse 105, reads: "وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا عَلَى اللَّهِ رِزْقُهَا وَيَعْلَمُ مُسْتَقَرَّهَا وَمُسْتَوْدَعَهَا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ" (And there is no creature on earth but that upon Allah is its provision, and He knows its dwelling place and its repository. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of all things). This verse highlights Allah's absolute power and knowledge, emphasizing that He provides for all living creatures and knows their every detail. The verse's linguistic structure, particularly the repetition of the word "Allah" and the use of specific letters, presents unique challenges for tajwid application.

The Role of Mad and Idgham

One of the key aspects of tajwid that applies to this verse is the concept of "mad" and "idgham." Mad refers to the lengthening of a vowel sound, while idgham involves the assimilation of one letter into another. In Surat At-Taubah, verse 105, the letter "alif" (ا) in the word "Allah" (اللَّهِ) is followed by the letter "lam" (ل) in the word "rizq" (رِزْقُهَا). This combination requires careful consideration of the mad and idgham rules.

According to some scholars, the "alif" should be pronounced with a "mad" of two "harakat" (short vowel sounds), while others argue for a "mad" of three "harakat." The difference in interpretation stems from the presence of the letter "lam" (ل) following the "alif" (ا). Some scholars believe that the "lam" (ل) should be assimilated into the "alif" (ا), resulting in a longer "mad" of three "harakat." Others, however, maintain that the "lam" (ل) should be pronounced separately, leading to a shorter "mad" of two "harakat."

The Impact of Different Interpretations

The different interpretations of the mad and idgham rules in this verse have a significant impact on the recitation. A longer "mad" of three "harakat" would result in a more drawn-out and emphatic pronunciation of the word "Allah," emphasizing His absolute power and knowledge. Conversely, a shorter "mad" of two "harakat" would create a more concise and flowing recitation, highlighting the interconnectedness of all living creatures with Allah's provision.

Conclusion

The recitation of Surat At-Taubah, verse 105, requires careful consideration of the tajwid rules, particularly those related to mad and idgham. Different interpretations exist regarding the application of these rules, leading to variations in the pronunciation and emphasis of the verse. While both interpretations are valid and contribute to a meaningful recitation, it is essential for Muslims to be aware of the different perspectives and to strive for accuracy and precision in their recitation. Ultimately, the goal is to recite the Quran with reverence and understanding, ensuring that the message of Allah is conveyed with clarity and beauty.