Peran Iteung dalam Kebudayaan Sunda: Studi Antropologi Budaya

Iteung, a vibrant and multifaceted aspect of Sundanese culture, holds a significant place in the lives of the Sundanese people. From its role in traditional ceremonies to its presence in everyday life, iteung has woven itself into the fabric of Sundanese society, shaping their beliefs, values, and practices. This article delves into the anthropological significance of iteung in Sundanese culture, exploring its diverse manifestations and the profound impact it has had on the Sundanese way of life.

Iteung: A Symbol of Harmony and Balance

Iteung, often translated as "black" in English, is more than just a color in Sundanese culture. It represents a profound concept of harmony and balance, embodying the interconnectedness of all things. In the Sundanese worldview, iteung is associated with the earth, fertility, and the cycle of life and death. It is seen as a grounding force, providing stability and grounding in a world that is constantly in flux. This concept of balance is reflected in the use of iteung in traditional Sundanese clothing, where black is often paired with white, symbolizing the duality of light and darkness, yin and yang.

Iteung in Rituals and Ceremonies

Iteung plays a crucial role in various Sundanese rituals and ceremonies, signifying respect, reverence, and the sacred. In traditional Sundanese weddings, for example, the bride and groom often wear black attire, symbolizing their commitment to a life of harmony and balance. Black is also used in ceremonies related to death and mourning, representing the transition from life to the afterlife. The use of black in these rituals underscores the importance of iteung as a symbol of respect and reverence for the natural order of life and death.

Iteung in Everyday Life

Beyond its ceremonial significance, iteung is deeply embedded in the everyday lives of the Sundanese people. Black is a common color in traditional Sundanese homes, often used for furniture, textiles, and other household items. This reflects the importance of iteung as a symbol of stability, grounding, and practicality. The use of black in everyday life also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all things, reminding the Sundanese people of their place in the natural world.

Iteung: A Cultural Legacy

The significance of iteung in Sundanese culture is a testament to the enduring power of tradition and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. As a symbol of harmony, balance, and respect, iteung continues to shape the lives of the Sundanese people, reminding them of their connection to the natural world and the importance of living in harmony with each other and their environment. The study of iteung in Sundanese culture provides valuable insights into the complex and multifaceted nature of human culture, highlighting the role of symbolism and tradition in shaping human beliefs and practices.