Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat: Studi Komparatif Antara Tafsir Klasik dan Modern

The Surah As-Saffat, verse 102, is a significant verse in the Quran that has been interpreted in various ways by different scholars throughout history. This verse, which narrates the story of Prophet Ibrahim and his son, has been the subject of numerous classical and modern interpretations. This article aims to provide a comparative study of these interpretations, shedding light on the diverse perspectives and insights offered by classical and modern scholars.

Classical Interpretations of Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat

Classical interpretations of Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat primarily focus on the literal meaning of the verse. These interpretations, often derived from early Islamic scholars, emphasize the historical and contextual aspects of the verse. The verse is typically interpreted as Prophet Ibrahim's dream in which he saw himself sacrificing his son. The classical interpretations highlight the obedience and submission of both Prophet Ibrahim and his son to the will of Allah. The scholars argue that this verse exemplifies the ultimate test of faith and obedience to God's command.

Modern Interpretations of Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat

In contrast to the classical interpretations, modern interpretations of Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat tend to delve deeper into the symbolic and metaphorical aspects of the verse. Modern scholars often interpret this verse in the context of moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals in contemporary society. They argue that the verse symbolizes the struggle of every believer in their journey of faith. The modern interpretations emphasize the importance of sacrifice, patience, and unwavering faith in God's plan.

Comparative Analysis of Classical and Modern Interpretations

When comparing the classical and modern interpretations of Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat, several key differences emerge. While the classical interpretations focus on the literal and historical context of the verse, the modern interpretations explore its symbolic and metaphorical implications. The classical interpretations provide a historical perspective, emphasizing the obedience and submission of Prophet Ibrahim and his son. On the other hand, the modern interpretations offer a more personal and introspective perspective, highlighting the moral and ethical implications of the verse for contemporary believers.

Despite these differences, both classical and modern interpretations share a common emphasis on the themes of faith, obedience, and sacrifice. Both interpretations underscore the importance of these themes in the life of a believer, albeit from different perspectives.

In conclusion, the classical and modern interpretations of Ayat 102 Surah As-Saffat offer diverse insights into this significant verse. While the classical interpretations provide a historical and contextual understanding, the modern interpretations offer a more personal and introspective perspective. Both interpretations, however, underscore the enduring themes of faith, obedience, and sacrifice, highlighting their relevance and importance in the life of a believer.