Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: The Popular American Poet of the 19th Century

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) was a renowned American poet during the 19th century. His writing style, characterized by its clarity and emphasis on the prevalent values of the time, made him a favorite among the general public, even if not always with the critics. Longfellow was particularly known for his longer narrative poems, including "Evangeline," "The Song of Hiawatha," and "The Courtship of Miles Standish," in which he skillfully told stories from American history through the lens of the values of the era. One of Longfellow's most famous works, "Evangeline," is set during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). The poem tells the story of two lovers, Gabriel and Evangeline, who are forcibly separated by the British as they expel French settlers from Nova Scotia. Devoted to finding Gabriel, Evangeline spends her entire life in search of her lost love. The poem's emphasis on sentimental and undying love resonated deeply with the public, making it immensely popular. In "The Song of Hiawatha," Longfellow depicts the noble life of the American Indian through the story of the brave Hiawatha and his beloved wife Minchaha. This tear-inspiring poem follows Hiawatha through the tragedies and triumphs of life, culminating in the death of Minchaha and Hiawatha's departure into the sunset in his canoe. Longfellow's portrayal of the American Indian and his exploration of their culture struck a chord with readers, further solidifying his popularity. "The Courtship of Miles Standish" takes place during the early period of New England's settlement, a time viewed as one of honor and romance. In this poem, centered around a love triangle, Miles Standish asks his friend John Alden to propose to Priscilla Mullins on his behalf. However, John Alden ends up marrying Priscilla himself, leading to a strained friendship with Miles Standish. Longfellow's depiction of the love triangle and the subsequent reconciliation between the characters resonated with readers, making the poem extremely popular. Longfellow's narrative poems were beloved for their emphasis on high ideals and romance, which aligned with the values of the time. His ability to weave historical events and characters into compelling stories made him a celebrated figure in American literature. Despite the criticism he faced from some literary circles, Longfellow's popularity with the general public remains a testament to his skill as a poet and his ability to capture the spirit of the era. Note: The content has been tailored to meet the requirements of the article while staying within the specified word limit.