Evolusi Aksara Sunda: Dari Kuno hingga Modern

The evolution of the Sundanese script, known as Aksara Sunda, is a fascinating journey that spans centuries. From its ancient origins to its modern adaptations, this unique writing system has been a significant part of Sundanese culture and identity. This article will delve into the various stages of its evolution, highlighting the key changes and influences that have shaped it over time.

Aksara Sunda Kuno: The Ancient Script

The earliest form of Aksara Sunda, known as Aksara Sunda Kuno, dates back to the 14th century. This ancient script was heavily influenced by the Pallava script of India, which was brought to the Indonesian archipelago by Indian traders and scholars. Aksara Sunda Kuno was primarily used for religious texts and royal inscriptions, reflecting the high status of the script in Sundanese society.

Transition to Aksara Sunda Baku

Over time, Aksara Sunda Kuno evolved into what is known as Aksara Sunda Baku. This transition, which occurred around the 15th century, was marked by significant changes in the script's form and usage. The characters became more simplified and standardized, making the script easier to read and write. Additionally, Aksara Sunda Baku was used more widely, extending beyond religious and royal contexts to include everyday communication.

Influence of the Latin Script

The arrival of European colonizers in the 16th century brought about another major shift in the evolution of Aksara Sunda. The Latin script, introduced by the Dutch, gradually replaced Aksara Sunda Baku as the dominant writing system. This change was largely due to the colonial education system, which prioritized the teaching of Dutch and the Latin script. Despite this, Aksara Sunda continued to be used in certain contexts, preserving its presence in Sundanese culture.

Revival and Modernization of Aksara Sunda

In the 20th century, there was a resurgence of interest in Aksara Sunda, leading to efforts to revive and modernize the script. This movement was driven by a desire to preserve Sundanese cultural heritage and identity in the face of increasing globalization. Modern adaptations of Aksara Sunda have incorporated elements of the Latin script, creating a hybrid form that is both familiar and distinct. Today, Aksara Sunda is taught in schools and used in a variety of mediums, from signage to digital platforms, reflecting its enduring relevance and adaptability.

The evolution of Aksara Sunda is a testament to the resilience and dynamism of Sundanese culture. From its ancient origins to its modern adaptations, this unique script has navigated changes and challenges, embodying the enduring spirit of the Sundanese people. As we look to the future, Aksara Sunda continues to evolve, reflecting the ongoing journey of Sundanese culture in an ever-changing world.