Urgensi Rumusan Pancasila Secara Yuridis Konstitusional dalam Menjaga Keutuhan NKRI

The Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational philosophy, serves as the bedrock of the nation's legal and constitutional framework. Its five principles – Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa (Belief in the One Supreme God), Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab (Just and Civilized Humanity), Persatuan Indonesia (Unity of Indonesia), Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan (Sovereignty of the People Guided by the Inner Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation), and Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia (Social Justice for All Indonesian People) – are not merely abstract ideals but concrete guidelines for governance and societal interaction. This article delves into the legal and constitutional significance of Pancasila in safeguarding the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

Pancasila as the Foundation of the Indonesian Constitution

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia explicitly enshrines Pancasila as the foundation of the state. Article 1 of the Constitution states that "Indonesia is a sovereign state, a unitary state, a republic, based on Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945." This constitutional provision underscores the paramount importance of Pancasila in shaping the legal and political landscape of Indonesia. It serves as the guiding principle for all state institutions, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The adherence to Pancasila ensures that all laws and policies are aligned with the fundamental values of the nation.

Pancasila as a Legal Framework for National Unity

Pancasila plays a crucial role in fostering national unity and preventing the disintegration of the NKRI. The principle of "Persatuan Indonesia" (Unity of Indonesia) emphasizes the importance of national cohesion and solidarity. This principle is further reinforced by the legal framework that prohibits any form of separatism or secession. The Law on State Administration (Law No. 5 of 1960) explicitly states that the Indonesian state is a unitary state, and any attempt to undermine this principle is considered a violation of the law. The legal framework, guided by Pancasila, ensures that the nation remains united and indivisible.

Pancasila as a Moral Compass for Society

Beyond its legal significance, Pancasila also serves as a moral compass for Indonesian society. The principles of "Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab" (Just and Civilized Humanity) and "Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia" (Social Justice for All Indonesian People) promote a sense of social responsibility and equality. These principles encourage citizens to uphold ethical values, respect human dignity, and strive for a just and equitable society. By fostering a shared moral framework, Pancasila helps to create a cohesive and harmonious society, thereby contributing to the stability and integrity of the NKRI.

Pancasila as a Dynamic and Adaptable Framework

Pancasila is not a static set of principles but a dynamic and adaptable framework that can evolve with the changing needs of the nation. The principle of "Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan" (Sovereignty of the People Guided by the Inner Wisdom in Deliberation/Representation) emphasizes the importance of democratic participation and consensus-building. This principle allows for the adaptation of Pancasila to address contemporary challenges and ensure its relevance in the modern era. The dynamic nature of Pancasila ensures its continued relevance in safeguarding the integrity of the NKRI.

The legal and constitutional significance of Pancasila in maintaining the integrity of the NKRI is undeniable. It serves as the foundation of the Indonesian Constitution, provides a legal framework for national unity, acts as a moral compass for society, and remains a dynamic and adaptable framework. By upholding the principles of Pancasila, Indonesia can continue to foster national unity, promote social justice, and ensure the enduring stability of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.