Keadilan Sosial dalam Islam: Tinjauan Ayat Al-Qur'an tentang Larangan Menyusahkan Orang Lain

The concept of social justice, or *keadilan sosial* in Indonesian, is deeply ingrained in the Islamic faith. It is not merely a philosophical ideal but a practical imperative derived from the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This article delves into the Islamic perspective on social justice, focusing on the Quranic verses that prohibit causing hardship to others. By examining these verses, we can gain a deeper understanding of the Islamic principles that underpin a just and equitable society.

The Quranic Foundation of Social Justice

The Quran, as the divine revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), provides a comprehensive framework for social justice. It emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with fairness and compassion, regardless of their social status, ethnicity, or religious beliefs. The Quranic verses that prohibit causing hardship to others are central to this framework. These verses highlight the Islamic belief that every individual has inherent dignity and deserves to be treated with respect and consideration.

The Prohibition of Hardship in the Quran

Several Quranic verses explicitly prohibit causing hardship to others. One such verse is found in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 233, which states: "And do not make life difficult for the wives so that you may want to withdraw from what you have given them. But if you fear that you will not be able to deal justly with them, then marry only one." This verse emphasizes the importance of treating wives with kindness and avoiding any actions that might cause them hardship or distress.

Another significant verse is found in Surah Al-Ma'idah, verse 8, which states: "O you who believe! Be steadfast in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves, your parents, or your relatives. Whether he be rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [your] desires, lest you deviate. And if you distort [your testimony] or turn away, then indeed Allah is Aware of what you do." This verse underscores the importance of upholding justice and truthfulness, even when it is difficult or inconvenient. It emphasizes that justice should be applied equally to all, regardless of their social standing or personal relationships.

The Importance of Compassion and Empathy

The Quranic verses prohibiting hardship also highlight the importance of compassion and empathy in Islamic social justice. Surah Al-Isra, verse 23, states: "And your Lord has decreed that you worship none but Him, and that you be dutiful to your parents. If one or both of them attain old age in your life, say not to them a word of disrespect, nor scold them, but address them with honorable words." This verse emphasizes the importance of treating parents with respect and kindness, especially as they age. It reflects the Islamic belief that compassion and empathy are essential components of a just society.

The Consequences of Causing Hardship

The Quran also warns against the consequences of causing hardship to others. Surah Al-Nisa, verse 129, states: "And those who believe and do righteous deeds - We will surely admit them into gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide eternally. And the reward of the doers of good is the best." This verse highlights the reward for those who act justly and compassionately, while also implying that those who cause hardship to others will face consequences.

Conclusion

The Quranic verses prohibiting causing hardship to others provide a clear and comprehensive framework for social justice in Islam. These verses emphasize the importance of treating all individuals with fairness, compassion, and respect. By adhering to these principles, Muslims can contribute to the creation of a just and equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive. The Quranic teachings on social justice serve as a constant reminder that true faith is not merely about personal piety but also about actively working to create a better world for all.